【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《上海牛津英语教材预备下U1知识点解讲》，欢迎阅读！
1.about great cities in Asia 1)city →cities
2)Asia亚洲 n. →Asian亚洲的 adj. Asian(s) 亚洲人 n.
China 中国 n.→Chinese 中国（人）的 adj. 中国人， 汉语n. Japan 日本 n.→Japanese 日本（人）的adj. 日本人，日语n. Thailand 泰国 n.→Thai 泰国（人）的adj. 泰国人，泰语n. England 英国 n.→English 英国（人）的adj.英语n. 2.at an exhibition
exhibition 元音开头，所以前面用an 3.look at the map
look at the map 指引起某人注意去看地图
read the map 指阅读地图，相当于中国话“看地图” eg. You can read the map and find the way to the park. 4.a map of China ﹨介词要用of 5.a map of the world∕
6.Which city is the capital of China (Japan, Thailand)? Beijing is the capital of China.
针对哪个城市是国家首都提问用 which city
7.north (north-east, north-west, south-east, south-west) of Shanghai north of Shanghai, 上海的北面，介词用 of 8.from morning to evening 从早到晚 9.travel to Tokyo by train 去某地旅游介词用 to
by train, by bus, by car, by plane by air, by sea, by ship当中不能加任何词
10.two and a half days (two days and a half) 两天半
one and a half hours (an hour and a half) 一个半小时 an hour and thirty minutes 11.travelled to other places travelled travelled travelling traveled traveled traveling palace宫殿 place地方
12.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? It’s about 1,400 kilometres. 针对路程，距离提问用 how far
13.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing? It takes about ten hours. 针对一段时间提问用 how long
14.read some (much) information about Bangkok
information是不可数名词，表示许多用much, a lot of. 不能用many 一条消息 a piece of information, 两条信息 two pieces of information 15.some quiz cards quiz cards 测试卡片 是可数名词 16.many (a lot of) tourists
tourists是可数名词，表示许多用many, a lot of. 不能用much tour 旅行 (n.) tourist 旅游者 (n.) 17.like visiting those places
enjoy/like/love eating dumplings (sushi, fruit, spicy food) enjoy swimming in the sea
enjoy 后面只能跟动名词，enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
like/love后面既可跟动名词又可跟动词不定式，like/love doing sth. like/love to do sth.
like/love doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事已成为一种爱好 like/love to do sth. 表示即将喜欢去做某事 18.visit the Great Wall
the Great Wall 是专有名词，这里的the不能省去 19.more than (over) 15million people more than =over 意思是超过，多于 20.a lot of tall buildings
build, built, built, builds, building 但这里的building是名词，意思是建筑物，构成复数加s. 21. famous hotels
fame 名声，声誉 (n.) famous 著名的 (adj.) be famous for 以…而著名
22.many temples and beaches at these beautiful beaches
beach 是ch结尾，复数加es.英语中以ch,sh,o,x结尾的名词，改为复数时加es.
23.方位词in, on, to的用法 in 含义是“在……之内”,即一个小地方属于一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内. 可理解为“属于……范围”。
eg. Beijing is in North China. Beijing is in the north of China.
on 含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖.可理解为“互相接壤”。 eg. Russia is on the north of China. Russia is north of China.
to含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖.尤其指两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔，即互不相邻或互不接壤. 可理解为“互不相邻，互不接壤”。 eg. Tokyo is to the north-east of Shanghai. Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai.
24. It takes us about 10 hours to travel to Beijing by train. We spend 10 hours traveling to Beijing by train.
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2023-01-23
