【知识点归纳】仁爱英语中考英语常考重点短语

2022-04-26 03:00:05 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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英语,仁爱,知识点,归纳,短语
二、中考英语常考重点短语

1. come true实现 come down下来

come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快 come over过来

come along走吧,过来,快点, come and go来来去去 come up上来

come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来2.do / try one’s best尽力

do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好

3. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习,

go shopping买东西,

go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 ,

go to work去上班, go up上升,

want a go 想试一试 4. think about考虑

think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出 talk about谈论, worry about担心,

How / What about…?…怎么样? 5.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)

from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时,

from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习 6.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 ,

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 ,

get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事,

get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复,

get a chance 有机会、得到机会 7. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 ,

look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 ,

look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视

look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查 8. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 ,

keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物), turn off关 , jump off跳离 ,

take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表动作反复进行) practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 10.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 ,

make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽),

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make faces做鬼脸 , 16. come up with找到、提出 make a noise吵闹 catch up with赶上 make friends (with)和..交朋友 , wake up弄醒、醒来 make room for给..让地方, send up发射 make tea沏茶, open up开设、开办 make money赚钱, grow up长大 make a decision作出决定 pick up拾起、捡起 11.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , hands up举手 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , eat up吃光 decide to do sth.决定做某事 , clean up打扫干净 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 12. take photos / pictures 照像 , 17.get…back退还,送回去.取回 take away拿走 , give back归还 take out取出 (work out算出) come back回来 take care当心 , at the back of在…的后面 take medicine 服药 on the way (back)home在回家路上 take one’s temperature量体温, 18. at least至少 take one’s time别着急 , at breakfast早餐时 take a walk散步 , at desk在桌前 take place发生 at once立刻,马上 13.have a try尝试,努力 , at school在上学 try out尝试、试验 , at the same time同时 at work在工作 find out / about找出,查明, be good at=do well in 善长 have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, laugh at 嘲笑 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , not…at all一点也不 have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , at first 起初 have sports进行体育活动 , at night在晚上 at noon中午.

have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 have no idea不知道 , at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于. have (one’s) medicine服药 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世14.put down 放下纪初, shut down 把…关上 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 cut down砍掉 at the moment // now现在 come down下来、落下 at the foot of在…脚下 slow down 减缓、放慢 at Christmas在圣诞节 sit down坐下 at any moment任何时候 write down写下 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 get down下来,降落 at the doctor’s在医务室 be bad at15.after all毕竟.终究不善长 after that于是.然后 19.for example例如 day after day日复一日地 for ever永远 one after another相继.挨次 be good for对…有益 soon after不久以后 be bad for对…有害 the day after tomorrow后天 for long=for a long time长期

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for short 简称

be short for是…的简称

例：TV is short for “television” 20. be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕

hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 21.by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至

by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane乘飞机

by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 22. feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 ,

carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 ,

on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行

be famous for以..著名 ,

be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 ,

be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 23. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 ,

take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 24. in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 ,

in and out of class在课内课外 ,

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in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外 25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境,

in a minute / moment马上 27.either…or…或者…或者..

on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

28. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

29. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操

take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

30. leave for…动身去某地，

leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”