rise,arise,raise,arouse用法区别

2022-08-04 23:04:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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用法,区别,arouse,arise,raise
rise raise arise arouse的区别



首先, rise, arise 是不及物动词,raise, arouse是及物动词 riserose, risenvi. 上升,升起, 升高;上涨;文:(躺﹑坐或跪后)起立,起身;起床 说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等,无被动语态。

1) The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点钟升起。 2) The river has risen by several meters.

3) The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher. 4)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes. 5)The price is rising.

arise (arose, arisen) vi. .(问题,困难等)出现;发生, 产生;





















problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding。无被动语态。

arise from / out of sth.生。 如: 1) How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的? ) They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.


raise vt. 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的,往往有使如: 1) 招募:to raise an army 2) 养育、栽培:to raise a family 3) 举起raise ones hand 4) 提出问题 raise a question 1) Salaries have now been raised. 2) The boss promised to raise her salary.

arouse意为“激起,唤醒;使... 奋发” 可用于被动语态 1) arouse ones interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”

2) arouse sb. 唤醒某人 例如:

He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him. 辨析:

arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现,常用抽象事物 rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”又用于抽象事物的“上涨” raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物


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