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拓展教材内容,开阔学生视野
作者：刘素兰
来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2014年第21期
摘要：《新课标》指出：英语课程的学习，应以人为本，关注学生的终身发展。因此，教师就应该发掘并利用课本资源，拓展知识渠道，帮助学生积淀文化底蕴，提高其综合人文素养。
关键词：拓展教材；开阔视野；素质教育 一、拓展教材内容，开阔学生视野的必要性
在中学英语教学中，英语教师主要着眼于英语学习的基本功：听、说、读、写，将英语教学看成是单纯的语言课程，而忽视了对学生人文素养的培植。《新课标》指出：英语课程的学习，应以人为本，关注学生的终身发展。学生通过英语学习和实践活动逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力;同时又是他们磨砺意志，陶冶情操，拓展视野，丰富生活经历，开发思维能力，发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。此处的“人文素养”需要文化知识的积淀，需要在不断的学习和实践中得到充实和提高。因此，教师就应该充分发掘并利用课本资源，优化课堂教学结构，营造学习情境，拓展知识渠道，恰当运用各种传统的、现代化的教育媒体，帮助学生积淀文化底蕴，丰富学生的情感，培养其审美观，发展其个性特长，完善人格，提高其综合人文素养，形成健康的人生观和世界观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。 二、拓展教材内容，开阔学生视野的具体操作
案例1.人教版必修一unit2 English around the world， 在读前部分增加部分信息, 使学生了 解英语是世界性的语言，为后面的阅读奠定基础。 ● There are more than 42 countries where people speak English. ● More than 375 million people speak English as their native language
● English is also spoken as a second language in South Asia, such as India, Singapore, Malaysia,Philippines and South Africa.
● India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.
● The number of people who learn English as a foreign language may be more than 750 million ● In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
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案例2.人教版必修一unit 5 Nelson Mendela，在warming up 中补充一些伟人及其事迹以扩充
学生的信息量，让学生了解更多的伟人，帮助他们树立远大目标，形成健康的人生观。 ● Confucious（孔子）
a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life. ● Matin Luther King(马丁.路德.金)
a great political leader in the USA,who fought for black people to get the same rights in the USA and made a great speech I Have a Dream. ● Madam Curie（居里夫人）
a physicist and chemist,honored with two Nobel Prizes, the first female professor at the University of Paris. ● Qian Xuesen (钱学森)
a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs (导弹和航 天计划) of both the United States and People's Republic of China known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry” ● Bill Gates（比尔盖茨）
one of the richest persons in the world，who set up his own company “Microsoft” and made his own software. He is ● Yang Liwei（杨利伟）
thefirst astronaut piloting a spacecraft (航天器) in China, traveling in the space on board Shenzhou-5 in 2003.
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2023-01-13
