初中语法大全讲解--副词

2022-12-12 00:00:17 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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副词,语法,讲解,初中,大全
副词

一、观察下列形容词和副词，归纳形容词与副词转换的规则。

1.bad–badly 2.gentle–gently 3.polite–politely 4.easy–easily 5.good–well 6.near–near  规则变化：

情况 1.一般情况 2.以“辅音+e”结尾

3. 以“e”结尾 4. 以“辅音+y”结尾

规则

直接加ly 去“e”+y 直接加ly

把“y”改成“i”再加“ly”

例词

bad–badly

gentle–gently（特殊：true–truly） polite–politely easy–easily

Tips：通常以“ly”结尾的单词都是副词，但是有些单词以“ly”结尾，却是形容词，如：有好的可爱的丑陋的活泼的孤独的（请写出相应的英文）  不规则变化

5.特殊变化：good Tips：well表示身体好时是形容词。

6.形容词与副词，如：near，early，far，late，high，hard，fast  7.有些单词有无“ly”都可以是副词，但意思不同，如： near nearly hard hardly

high highly （请写出中文意思）二、观察下列例句，梳理形容词与副词的用法及区别。【例句】

1. Lily is a beautiful girl.

2. The boy is tall and thin./The cake tastes nice. 3. Please write slowly and carefully.

4. This blue dress is very beautiful./The car runs very slowly. 5. Luckily,the girl passed the English exam. 【梳理】

1.形容词的用法：

（1）放在前，充当定语，如例句1。

（2）放在或后，充当表语，如例句2。 Tips：感官动词有：

看起来听起来摸起来闻起来

尝起来（请写出相应的英文） 2.副词的用法：

（1）修饰，如例句3。

（2）修饰或，如例句4。（3）修饰，如例句5。

【巩固练习】

一、写出下列形容词相应的副词形式。

1. gentle 2.slow 3.busy 4.angry 5.polite 6.wide 7.true 8.terrible 9.bad 10.good 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.The stream runs (gentle) down the hill. 2.Mr Brown is a (busy)man.

3.My little daughter can run (fast).

4.The children are playing (happy) in the park.

5.Don’t (rude) interrupt others when they are talking.

6.Annie enjoyd reading books in a place.(good)

7.The bananas in that supermarket taste and sell .(good) 8.To be a typist,one needs to type .(fast)

9.Tracy was to know she had passed her driving test.She was so proud that she jumped up and down .(happy)

10. –David used to be very lazy,but now he’s a worker.He works very . –Really?I can believe it.(hard) 三．单项选择。

1.The boy fell out of the tree and hurt himself . A.badly B.bad C.hardly D.worse 2. The moon is shining very tonight.

A.bright B.brighter C.more brightly D. brightly 3.“Please be here ,”the woman says to us .

A.quiet; quietly B. quiet; quiet C. quietly; quietly D. quietly; quiet 4.These exercises are very simple.I can finish them . A.easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 5.–Do you think the food tastes ? –Yes.She cooked it ,I think.

A.nice;good B. nicely;well C. nicely;good D. nice;well 6.My mother didn’t feel very yesterday,so she didn’t go to work. A.good B.well C.fine D.nice 7.Tom doesn’t dance as his sister.

A.as beautiful B.more beautiful C.as beautifully D.most beautifully 8. –My pet died yesterday.

–Oh.I am sorry to hear that.

A.real B.really C.terrible D.bad 9. –How was the weather last weekend?

–It was terrible.It rained and we could go out.

A.heavily;hard B. heavy;hard C. heavy;hardly D. heavily;hardly 10.Little Susan draws pictures ,so her mother speaks of her.

A.carefully;high B. careful; highly C. carefully; highly D. careful ;carefully