【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《医护英语单词汇编》,欢迎阅读!
医护英语单词汇编 Health 健康
body 身体
1)The body 身体: Head;头; neck; 脖子,颈; abdomen; 腹部 ;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿 ;foot; 脚; hand; 手
arm; 手臂 shoulder; 肩部 back; 背部 buttocks; 臀部 chest; 胸膛 breast; 胸部,乳房
elbow; 肘 thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖 calf; 小腿 2)The face脸:
hair; 头发 forehead; 前额 nose; 鼻子 mouth; 嘴 jaw; 下巴,颚,颌gums; 齿龈 teeth;
牙齿 tongue; 舌头 eye; 眼ear; 耳 cheek; 颊 lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴,下颚 eyebrow;眉毛
eyelid; 眼皮,眼睑 eyelashes; 睫毛 3)Inside the body 体内:
brain; 脑 throat; 咽喉 lung; 肺heart; 心脏 liver; 肝脏 gallbladder;胆囊 stomach; 胃
intestines; 肠 artery; 动脉vein; 静脉 kidney; 肾 pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱 muscle; 肌肉
bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经 skin; 皮肤 4)The skeleton骨骼:
skull; 头骨 rib cage; 胸腔 spinal column; 脊柱 pelvis; 骨盆 5)The hand 手:
thumb; 拇指 fingers; 食指 fingernail; 手指甲 palm; 手掌 wrist; 手腕 6)The foot脚:
ankle; 脚踝 heel; 脚后跟 toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲 ?
and injuries症状和伤害
headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼
sore throat; 喉咙痛 nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞,鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战
rash; 皮疹 insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤,擦伤 cut; 伤口,切口 sunburn; 晒斑
blister; 水泡 swollen finger; 手指肿胀 bloody nose; 鼻出血 sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤
cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩 feel nauseous; 感觉恶心 throw up/vomit; 呕吐
and medical conditions疾病和身体状况
1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病:
cold; 感冒 flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹,风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症
2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:
diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核 heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病 AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,艾滋病hypertension; 高血压 infectious disease; 传染病
care卫生保健:
crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器 heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带,吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方,药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药 antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏,油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊 orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模,模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱,带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器 optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜 contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习,锻炼get an injection; 打针 take medicine; 吃药 wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗
emergencies急诊 be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事,无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病 have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击 get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤,灼伤drown; 溺水 swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血 can’t breathe; 呼吸困难 fall; 摔倒 break a bone; 骨折
aid 急救 First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子,小钳;adhesive 粘合剂;bandage绷带 ; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册,指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂 splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带 stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏 Heimlich maneuver海姆利克氏操作法
门诊部,临床
1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊 waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员,传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计
2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊
dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师 tartar; 牙垢 dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套
and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查
Make an appointment;预约 check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温
listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth; 钻牙齿 fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙
hospital 医院
1)Hospital staff: 医院员工
obstetrician;产科医师 internist; 内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病专家pediatrician; 儿科医师radiologist;放射线学者 psychiatrist; 精神病医师ophthalmologist; 眼科医师X-ray technician; 放射科技师nurse practitioner;护士从业者 specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇科医生 nurse midwife助产士 2)Patient’s room: 病房
bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床 bed control;病床控制器 bedpan; 便盆medical waste disposal;医用废物处理 hospital gown; 病号服 lab technician; 实验室技术员blood work/blood test 血检 3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室
orderly;勤杂工 volunteer;医院志愿人员 medical charts;医用图表 vital signs monitor;生命体征监控器 RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘 LPN(licensed practical nurse)/LVN(licensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师
4)Emergency room: 急诊室
emergency medical technician (EMT);急诊医士 IV (intravenous drip);静脉滴注 stretcher/gurney担架 5)Operating room: 手术室
surgical nurse 外科护士; surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap; 外科手术帽 ; surgical gown; 手术隔离衣; latex gloves;橡胶手套; operating table ; 手术台 anesthesiologist;麻醉学者
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