【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《十种时态的助动词》,欢迎阅读!
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时 态 结 构
动作:S(一、二、复) + V原
S(单三) + V原s /es
状态:S + 系动词be + [非动词]
动词的名称 实义动词原形
动词的单三形式 系动词be am,is,are 动词的过去式 系动词be was,were
现在分词
现在分词
助 动 词 (一、二、复) do
(单三)does (一)am
(单三) is (二、复)are 所有人称 did (一、单三)was
(二、复数)were ( 一)am (单三)is
(二、复)are
(一、单三)was (二、复数)were
(一、单三)has (二、复数)have
1一般现在时
动作:S + 动词的过去式(p.t.)
2一般过去时
状态:
S(一、单三) + was+[非动词]
S(二、复数) + were+[非动词] 动作: am
S + is + 现在分词 are 动作:
S(一、单三 )+ was+现在分词 S(二、复数) + were +现在分词
3现在进行时
4过去进行时
5现在完成时
6过去完成时
动作: S (一、二、复)+ have+过去分词(p.p.) S (单三) + has+过去分词(p.p.) 过去分词
状态: S (一、二、复) + have+been+[非动词] been S (单三) + has +been+[非动词]
动作:S + had + 动词的过去分词(p.p)
过去分词
been
状态:S + had + been + [非动词] 动作:
S(I,we)+ shall + V原 S ( 所有人称)+ will +V原 S + be + going to + V原
had
(I,we) shall (所有人称) will
系动词be同上
(I,we) shall (所有人称) will
系动词be同上
(I,we) should (所有人称) would
(一、单三)was (二、复数)were
实义动词原形
7一般将来时
状态:
S(I,we)+ shall + be+[非动词] S (所有人称)+will+be+[非动词] S + be + going to +be+[非动词]
系动词be am,is,are
8过去将来时
动作:
S(I,we)+ should + V原 S(所有人称)+ would +V原
was
S + + going to+ V原 were
实义动词原形
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状态:
S(I,we)+ shall + be+[非动词] S(所有人称)+would + be +[非动词]
was
S + + going to+be+[非动词] were
S+have/has+been+现在分词(Ving)
S+had +been+现在分词(Ving)
(I,we) should (所有人称) would
(一、单三)was (二、复数)were (一、单三)has (二、复数)have
系动词be
9现在完成 进行时
10过去完成 进行时 汉语意思
现在分词
现在分词 had
其他结构
一般现 在时
一二复 单三 所有 人称
have to has to had to have have got has has got
动词的名称
do
助 动 词
不得不
一般过去时
does did do
have does
意思相同
意思相同
有
has
意思相同
had did
had got had
一般现 在时
吃晚饭
一般过去时
一二复 have supper
do does
单三 has supper
所有 人称
had supper did
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