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(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时
英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我"、“你"、“他”、“她"、“它"、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了.
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too。 We/You/They are students.
2。人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象. Give it to me。 Let’s go (let's =let us)
3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称 人称
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数 人称 类别
形容词性物主 代词
名词性物主代词 汉语
单数 第一 人称 my mine 我的
第二 人称 your yours 你的
第三 人称 his his
her hers
its its 它的
复数 第一 人称 our ours
第二人第三 称 人称 your yours
their theirs
我们他(她、你们的
的 它)们的
1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
他的 她的
2。而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: This pen is mine.
反身代词 1。 含义
反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成; 第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成. 人称 单数 复数
(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第1人称 第2人称 第3人称
myself yourself himself herself
ourselves yourselves themselves
2. 用法:
1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):
He taught himself English. 他自学英语.
She is too young to look after herself。 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。 He himself was a doctor。 他本人就是一位医生. 【注】
用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,
通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
2、另外,反身代词有时还用作表语(通常放在系动词后):
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’m not quite myself these days。 我近来身体不大舒服。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一、选择题。
( B )1。 _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A。 He, you and I B。 You, he and I C。 I, you and he ( C )2. She is an old classmate of _____. A. me B。 my C。 mine ( C )3. Take care of _____.
A. myself B. you C. yourself
( B )4。 Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies。 A。 he B. him C。 his
( C )5。 The radio is almost the same as _____。 A。 She's B. her C。 hers ( C )6。 We should be strict with ____ in study。 A。 myself B. our own C. ourselves
( B )7._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________。
A。 Our, their, our B。 Our, theirs, ours C。 Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours ( D )8.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays。 A。 us B. ours C。 we D。 ourselves
二、选择填空题.
1.____His___ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. 。 ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook。 2.___My____ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3。The books aren’t __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your)。
4。Help __yourself___ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
5.Don’t tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer。 ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___
(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
(he, him, his ) can work out the problem ___himself___ (he, himself, him) 6。Be careful not to make ____yourself_______ (you, your, yourself) dirty。
课后习题 选择题
( B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _____。 A。 she B。 her C. herself ( A )2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A。 She, mine B。 Her, mine, C. She, my D。 Hers, my ( C )3. _____ task will be completed soon。 A。 Ours B. Ourselves C. Our
( A )4。 You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you。
A。 youself, me B。 yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D。 yourself, me ( D )5.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C。 his D。 himself ( A )6.Music makes ______ relaxing。 A. us B. ours C。 we D. he ( B )7。--—What's Tom's phone number? —-—_____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C。 He D。 Her
( C )2.—Who is singing there? (B不知道性别用it) -_____ is Li Ming’s sister。
A. She B。 This C。 It
填空题
1。Please show ___me____ (me, I, mine ) the way。
2. " It’s going to snow," the old woman said to __herself_____。 (her, herself, hers) 3.The lady under the tree is ___my____(mine, my, me) aunt. ___She____(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _____her__( her, hers, she ) husband.
4。A friend of ___mine__( me, my, mine) came to help ___me____ (I, me, mine) with __my___(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon。
5。Let _me_____(I, me, mine) tell ___her____(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6。Tom and Jack are brothers。 This is __their___ (they, their, them) room.
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