(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

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(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时

英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我"“你"“他”“她"“它"“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:



单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you

he him

第三人称 she her they them

it it

1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了.

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student too We/You/They are students.

2。人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象. Give it to me Lets go (let's =let us

3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称 人称



二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。



人称 类别

形容词性物主 代词

汉语

单数 第一 人称 my mine 我的

第二 人称 your yours 你的

第三 人称 his his

her hers

its its 它的

复数 第一 人称 our ours

第三 人称 your yours

their theirs

他(她、你们的

它)们的

1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用

Is this your book No,it isnt, its hersher book

他的 她的



2。而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: This pen is mine.



反身代词 1 含义

反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成; 第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成. 人称 单数 复数


(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

1人称 2人称 3人称

myself yourself himself herself

ourselves yourselves themselves



2. 用法:

1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):

He taught himself English. 他自学英语.

She is too young to look after herself 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。 He himself was a doctor 他本人就是一位医生. 【注】

用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,

通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2、另外,反身代词有时还用作表语(通常放在系动词后)

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

I’m not quite myself these days 我近来身体不大舒服。



人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一、选择题。

( B )1 _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A He, you and I B You he and I C I you and he ( C )2. She is an old classmate of _____. A. me B my C mine ( C )3. Take care of _____.

A. myself B. you C. yourself

B 4 Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies A he B. him C his

( C 5 The radio is almost the same as _____ A She's B. her C hers C )6 We should be strict with ____ in study A myself B. our own C. ourselves

B )7._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________

A Our, their our B Our, theirs ours C Ours theirs, our D. Our their, ours ( D 8.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays A us B. ours C we D ourselves



二、选择填空题.

1.____His___ (He Her His mane is Jack. ____He___ She He His is a cook 2.___My____ I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ She He Her) works very hard.

3。The books aren’t __mine___ my, mine, I . ___It_____ They It, Its ) may be ___hers____her, hers, your

4Help __yourself___ you, your yourself to some fish, please.

5.Don’t tell ___him____ he, him, his ) the answer ___I__ IMe,Us believe that __he___


(完整版)人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

he, him his can work out the problem ___himself___ (he himself, him 6Be careful not to make ____yourself_______ (you your yourself dirty



课后习题 选择题

( B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _____ A she B her C. herself ( A )2. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A She mine B Her mine, C. She, my D Hers my C 3. _____ task will be completed soon A Ours B. Ourselves C. Our

( A )4 You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you

A youself me B yourself mine C. yourselves me D yourself, me D )5.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C his D himself A 6.Music makes ______ relaxing A. us B. ours C we D. he ( B )7--What's Tom's phone number -_____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's B. His C He D Her

( C )2.Who is singing there? B不知道性别用it -_____ is Li Ming’s sister。

A. She B This C It



填空题

1Please show ___me____ me, I, mine the way

2. " It’s going to snow," the old woman said to __herself_____ her herself, hers) 3.The lady under the tree is ___my____mine my me) aunt. ___She____(She, Her, Herself often sings English songs with _____her__( her hers she husband.

4A friend of ___mine__ me, my, mine came to help ___me____ I me mine) with __my___mine, my I homework yesterday afternoon

5Let _me_____I, me, mine) tell ___her____(her, she hers how to do it. 6Tom and Jack are brothers This is __their___ they their, them) room.




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