英语知识点清单

2023-11-20 01:56:23 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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知识点,英语,清单
Unit 8

1. What’s up?=What happened to you?=What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you? 怎么了？ 2. be supposed to do= should do=ought to do 应该做…

3. make sense 有道理有意义 make sense of…理解 make no sense 毫无意义 4. find/ keep/make/think sb/sth +adj. 发现/ 保持/使得/认为某人某物… 5. one and a half hours= one hour and a half 一个半小时 6. play for 为…效力 play against 和…比赛 play with 和… 玩，玩… 7. continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth 继续做另一件事 8. make mistakes in… 在某方面犯错误 9.be hard on 对…苛刻 10. in this way 用这种方式 in one’s own way 用某人自己的方法

on one’s way to 在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 11. be weak in (doing) sth 在某方面薄弱 be good at (doing) sth 在某方面擅长 12. dream of doing 梦想做某事 13. teach oneself= learn sth by oneself 自学 14. believe in=trust 信任 15. feel like doing = would like to do 想要做某事 16. fail in (doing) sth= fail to do 做某事不成功 17. give up (doing) sth 放弃（做）某事 17. notice/watch/see/hear/feel sb do/doing sth 看/听/感觉某人做某事/正做某事 18. present sb sth=present sth to sb 介绍/展示给某人某物 at present 现在目前

19. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间 20. be nervous about 因…紧张 21. be confident of… /have confidence in 在…自信 22. go to college/university 去上大学

Unit 7

1. in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间 2. take up (doing) sth 从事（做）某事，占据 3. not only…but also…不仅...而且… (就近原则) both… and…两个都;既...又... （谓语复数） 4. trade sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 trade A for B 用A交换B

5. all kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of 不同种类的 kind of = a little 一点 6. add … to.. 增加… add up to 总计 7. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 make it 成功，做到 make up 编造，弥补 make fun of 取笑 make a living 谋生 make a decision 做决定

8. thank sb. for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事感谢某人 9. no more= not…any more 不再

10. make/let/have sb.(not) do sth. 使得/让某人(不)做某事 ask/tell sb (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事 11. be proud of = take pride in 为…骄傲 12. do with= deal with 处理相处 13. be made of… 由…制成（看得出原材料） be make from… 由…制成（看不出原材料） be made up of… 由…组成 be made in… 生产于某地 14. take/ have a break 短暂休息 15. common sense 常识 16. send back 寄回 send for 派人去请 send sb. sth= send sth to sb. 寄送某物给某人 17. so +be/助/情+主语 …也是 so +主语+ be/助/情 …的确是

Unit 6

1. It took sb. some time to do sth = sb. spent some time (in) doing sth/ on sth 花某人时间做某事

sb. spent some money on sth= sb. paid some money for sth.= sth. cost sb.some money 花钱在某物上 2. work on 致力于 work out 解决，计算出来 work for 为…工作

3. a way to do /of doing 做…的方法 a way to learn English/ of leaning English 一种学习英语的方法 4. put …together 把…放一起 get together 聚会 together with 和…

5. be born 出生 6. all over the world=around the world 7. at a speed of … 以…的速度 travel at the speed of light 以光速行驶 8. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 9. at the beginning of / at the end of 在…的开始、结束 10. be able to do sth. 能做… 11. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 12. protect the environment 保护环境 13. think of= come up with 相出 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑（代中原则） 14. stay up late 熬夜晚 15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 16. all the time 一直 17. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事

19. from now on = in future 从现在开始

20. more than=over 超过 Unit 5

1. I have no idea.= I don’t know. 我不知道 2. be good at=do well in 擅长 3. be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人善良/友好 4. give a good talk to sb. 给某人做精彩报告 5. be sure to do sth/of doing sth.. 确定做某事 6. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事

6. have a fear of = be afraid of 害怕… a fear of heights 恐高 7. have experience in sth/doing sth 在某方面有经验 8. stop sb. from doing = keep/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 9. overcome the difficulty 克服困难

10. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 a piece of advice 一条建议 11. no matter what= whatever 无论什么 12. a number of = a lot of 大量 the number of ,…的数量 13. run a business 经商

14. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 15. realize one’s goal 实现某人的目标 16. and so on 等等 17. ask sb. for help/advice 向某人寻求帮助/建议

Unit 4

1. either…or… 或者…或者… neither…nor … 既不…也不（两个短语均适用就近原则） 2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 3. No+ n/doing = Don’t +v. 禁止做 4. point to 指向远处 point at 指向近处或人 point out 指出 5. go/ walk by/past = pass 路过 6. say to oneself 自言自语

7. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B 8. lose one’s way= be/get lost 迷路 be lost in 沉迷于 9. the whole+ n. = all the n. 整个，全部… 10. be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy with 忙于某事 11. there be … doing… 有… 正在做… 12. have the flu 患流感 have a cold/fever/cough 患感冒/发烧/咳嗽 13. have/has to do 不得不做… 14. get to know 逐渐了解 15. at the doctor’s 在医生办公室 16. across from= on the opposite of … 在… 对面

Unit 3

1. fall off= fall down from 从…摔下来 2. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁男孩 3. too..to…太…而不能= not …enough to do …= … so that …can’t … 4. blow out 吹灭 5. have fun doing 做… 玩的愉快 It’s fun to do sth 做…是有乐趣的 6. such as n/ doing sth 例如…/做… 7. stay/keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 8. What can I do for you?= Is there anything I can do for you?= May/Can I help you?

9. the same+ n. + as as+ adj./adv. (原级)+as 和…一样 10. try on 试穿（代中原则） 11. fit sb. well 对某人合身 12. in fashion 时髦 out of fashion 过时 13. thanks to 多亏= because of = with the help of 14. as usual 像往常一样 15. have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 16. feel at home 感觉宾至如归 17. best wishes to sb. 给某人最好的祝福 18. on the top of 在…顶部

19. turn off 关掉（代中原则） turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 20. take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气

Unit 1-2

1. hope/ wish to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 2. be late to do sth/ for sth. 迟于做某事/迟到 3. teach sb. sth 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 4. except for 美中不足，除了 5. one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数最…中的一个 6. seem + adj./ to do sth. 似乎/好像…/做某事 7. be convenient for 对…方便 8. be surprised at sth/ to do sth. 惊讶于某事/做某事 9. so + adj. +a/an+ n. = such + a/an + adj.+ n. 如此一个… 10. at last= in the end= finally 最终，最后 11. have a good discussion 进行一场深入的讨论 discuss with sb.和某人讨论12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 13. How do you like…?=What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？ 14. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 15. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on 就…达成一致

16. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 17. argue with sb. 与某人争论 17. 数词+more+名词= another+数词+名词再多/另外几个… 18. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 19. be patient with 对…耐心的20. be married to sb. = marry sb. 和…结婚 21. have the pleasure of doing 做…愉快