【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《一般将来时态(4)》,欢迎阅读!
一般将来时态
一、一般将来时的概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、一般将来时的结构: ①be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的);
如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。(或表示即将发生的)
②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do(离现实较远). 如:She will be a teacher when she grow up.
三.一般将来时的不同表达形式:
1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作,意为:就要……) 如:They are to go to school ext week. 2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作,意为:就要……) eg: The meeting is anout to close. 3.be +doing(现在分词) (表示就要做什么,注意:这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词) eg: She is leaving for Beijing. 四.一般将来时的变化:
否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
一般疑问句:be或will提到句首大写,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 特殊疑问句:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
五.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
六.注意:在一个句子中,一般只能出现一个表时态的动词,如果后面出现其它动词,一般接to do形式,但许多
特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。 练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. I _____ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ next Monday? I______ _____ ____ play basketball. What_____you do next Monday? I______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
____your mother_____ _____ go shopping this______? Yes, she_____. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)______ _____ she ______ ______ _______ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) ______ ______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
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17.Mary____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _____________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
一般将来时专项练习 ( )24.____your brother______a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
一、单项选择。 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )25.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–__(好的). A. will be going to B. will going to be A.Yes,please B.Yes, you will.C.No,please.D.No,you won’t. C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ( ) 27. ________ open the window? C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC.You pleaseD.Do you ( ) 3. He____very busy this week, he _____ free next week. ( )28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ____. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be A. will comingB. be going to comeC.come D. am coming ( )4.There___a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC.is going toD.is arriving A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will 二、动词填空。 C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my ( )6.Mother ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
work before I ______(leave). A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( )7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –_____.(不,不要。) 2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country? A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. ( ) 8.–Where is the morning paper?– I___if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get —What_____you _____(do)after you____(leave)here? ( ) 9._____ a concert next Saturday? —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job. A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can be D.There are
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight. ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother_____A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. (give)her a present. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
( ) 12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days. —No. I ______(visit)my teacher. A. coming back B. came back 7. —_____ I _____(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper? C. will come back D. is going to coming back
—Thank you. ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors can’t join you. tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去).
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
it with his own eyes. ( )16.Who____we___swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win). A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
() 17. We ______ the work this way next time. 三、句型转换。 A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
1. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first,
winter) and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they____a volleyball match.
A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. 3. He comes back late.(in two days) A. shall be B.will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon) A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? 5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year) A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
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