沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析

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沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

maths

English science

English maths English science Spanish music PE

art

Spanish

8:00 maths English English 9:00 English maths maths 10:00 Spanish art 11:00 PE

music

science Spanish

（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school?

—___________________.

A. Nine B. Six C. Seven （2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?

—___________________.

A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday （3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?

—___________________.

A. Twenty B. Sixteen C. Twenty-four （4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?

—___________________.

A. Spanish B. Chinese C. English 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C. （2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.

（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.

（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy

now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning. （1）What day is today?

A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. （2）What is my mother doing? A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes. C. She is working on the computer.

（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am. （4）How's the weather?

A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold. （5）Are they busy?

A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。

（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!

English the

________ ________ animals

words weather from the in the ________ ________ ________

computer bookshop

【答案】train information；English history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo

【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。

（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。

（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。

（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。

（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。

（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。

4．阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .

（1）My bedroom is very small . （2）There is a desk in the bedroom . （3）There are some books on the bed . （4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom . （5）There is map of China on the wall . 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。

（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。

（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。

（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . （1）Amy's old bike is broken .

（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike . （3）Amy's favourite colour is black . （4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket . （5）Amy can ride her new bike to school . 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。

（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。

（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework. （1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers. （2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework B. plays football C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful B. shy C. quiet （4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly B. funny C. quiet （5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A. （2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B. （3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Jack: Hello, Sarah. Sarah: Hi, Jack.

Jack: Can you draw cartoons?

Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?

Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs? Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?

Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. Sarah: What can your mother do? Jack: She can sing and dance. Sarah: What can your father do?

Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy? Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. Jack: What can he do?

Sarah: He can do some kung fu.

Jack: Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you? Sarah: Me too.

Jack: That's great! Let's go. （1）Sarah can draw pictures.

（2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs. （3）Sarah's mother can sing and dance. （4）Jack can do some kung fu. （5）Li Qiang is a boy. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。

（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.

（1）Jack works in a factory. （2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday. （3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday. （4）Jack's parents have a farm. （5）The children play with the animals. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。