doing与to do的用法

2022-05-03 07:08:24   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《doing与to do的用法》,欢迎阅读!
用法,doing
1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing

2.1forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事

3remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾

regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要„ mean doing意味着

7go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事)

9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念

(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow

10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。

I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)

I regret to have to do this but I have no choice我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(做但要做)

You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。

Lets try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作 I didnt mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。

This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病()就要进医院。 3.to 的动词不定式

1 情态动词 ( ought 外,ought to) 2 使役动词 let, have, make

3 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to

注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance.

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 4 would ratherhad better


5 Why / why not„:

6 help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth

7 butexceptbut前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。 8 and, orthan连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:

9 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏

appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love

swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划

bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要

consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 vow

contrive设法,图谋 incline有„倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图

2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求

assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求

authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐 bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告

compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤 command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示 drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱


entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫

enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说 encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要

condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望 (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语

acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒

cant help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避 cant stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨

finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复

imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险

involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想

例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。


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