初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版

2022-08-22 18:02:20   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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时态,英语,归纳,表格,初中


时态

意义



结构及变化





经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语

always, usually, often , sometimes, every week

(day, year , month…), Once a week, On Sundays



①be动词:

肯定:主语+ beam/ is /are + 其他 否定:主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他 问:Be (am/ is are )+ 主语 + 其他? 答:Yes be ./ No ,be not . 特殊:Wh + Be 的疑问句?



②行为动词:

肯定:主语+ dodoes + 其他

否定:主语 + don't / doesnt + 动原 问句:Do /Does + 主语 + 动原?

答:Yesdo/does ./ No, dontdoesnt.





过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

ago, yesterday, long long ago , the day

before yesterday, last week (year,

night ,month…), in1989, just now , at the age of 5, one day,

once upon a time,





①be动词:

肯定:主语+ (was /were+ 其他

否定:主语+ wasnt/were not + 其他 问:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? 答:Yes be ./ No ,be not . 特殊:Wh + was/ were的疑问句?

特殊:Wh + do /does 的疑问句?

②行为动词:

肯定:主语+ 动词过去式 + 其他 否定:主语 + did + 动原 问句:Did + 主语 + 动原?

答:Yesdid. / No, didnt.

特殊:Wh +did的疑问句?







表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划准备做某事。

tomorrow, by…, next day

(week, month , year…),

soon, in a few minutes , the day after tomorrow

基本结构

be going to + 动原

肯定:主语+am/is/are/going to + do 否:主语+ am /is /are + not going to do 问:Be + 主语 +going to do……? 答:Yes be ./ No ,be not 特殊:Wh+ Be主语 going to do的疑问句?



will/shall +do .

肯定:主语+will /shall + 动词原形

否定:主语+will not wont + 动词原形 问句: Will /Shall主语+ 动词原形 ? 答句:Yes will . / No ,wont . 特殊:Wh +will的疑问句?






现在 进行

过去 进行 现在完成



表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,

或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”

立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中

now, look , listen at this time , these days ,



基本结构:

肯定:主语am/is/are +doing

否定:主语am/is/are+ not + doing.

At this time yesterday

基本结构: ,at that time

when引导的一般过去肯定:主语was /were +doing

否定:主语was /were not + doing. 时的时间状语



recently, lately,

since+ 时间点 for+ 时间段。

=since + 时间点ago in the past few years,



问: am/is/are主语 +doing 答:Yes be ./ No ,be not 特殊:Wh+ Be主语 + 疑问句?



问:Was /Were主语 +doing

答:Yes was/ were ./ No ,was /were not 特殊:Wh+ Be主语 + 疑问句?

注意:当与一段时间连用时,动词要改为延续性动词。

have bought =have been had have borrow = have kept

have died = have been dead ………… have been to : have gone to : have been in :



基本结构:

肯定:主语+ have/has+ done(动词的过去分词)

否定:主语have/has+ not+ done. (动词的过去分词) 问句:主语+have/ has + done(动词的过去分词)? 答:Yes have /has ./ No ,have/has not . 特殊:Wh+ have/has主语 + 疑问句?

基本结构:

肯定:主语+ had + done(动词的过去分词) 否定:主语had not+ done.(动词的过去分词) 问句:主语+ had + done(动词的过去分词)? 答:Yes had./ No ,had not . 特殊:Wh+had 主语 + 疑问句?

基本结构:

肯定:主语+ was/were going to + do 否:主语+ was/were+ not going to do 问:Be + 主语 +going to do……? 答:Yes be ./ No ,be not

特殊:Wh+ Be主语 going to do的疑问句?

过去完成 before,

by the end of last year (term,month…); 过去时态的从句

过去将来

The next day

(morning,year…), the following month (week…)

would +do .

肯定:主语+ would + 动词原形

否定:主语+ would not wouldnt + 动词原形 问句:Would 主语+ 动词原形 ?

答句:Yes would. / No ,wouldnt . 特殊:Wh +would 的疑问句?





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