2019年鲁教版英语七年级下册 期中测试(二)附答案

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期中测试（二）

I.单项选择

1.-What do you think of talk shows? - _______ .They're boring. A.I can't stand them B.I love them C.I'm not sure D.No problem

2.-Do you know BIGBANG?

-Sure. They often _______ on TV.I know them very well. A.happen B.appear C.become D.take

3.-Is there _______ university in your city?

-Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be _______ engineer. A.a;a B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an

4.-Come home before dinner time, Peter! -I _______ ．Mom. A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire

5.(2016云南昆明中考)High technology is used in UEFA Euro 2016 to _______ the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure C.come out D.come over

6.(2016湖北荆门中考)-Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. -My dear, you should _______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up

7.(2017江苏苏州中考)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save _______ ! A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself


8.My grandfather _______ me a postcard from New York last week. A.gave B.sent C.passed D.borrowed

9.(2016湖北宜昌中考)-There will be more and more robots going into people's homes.

- _______ .We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A.Not really B.No way

C.You're kidding D.I hope so

10.（2017江苏南京中考）-Would you like some green tea?

-No, thanks.I _______ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018江苏徐州中考)



What will the future world be like'? Many people are glad to give their 11 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 12 .

● When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 13 roads and speeding tickets. 14 , some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 15 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 16 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 17 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!

● Imagine you have your own Ironman 18 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 19 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 20 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 21 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 22 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 23 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 24 the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) the wrong way. So in the future, 25 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above


our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 11.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons 12.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow 13.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty 14.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However 15.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down 16.A.they B.you C.we D.I 17.A.And B.But C.So D.Or 18.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes 19.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow 20.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful 21.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party 22.A.quality B.price C.need D.number 23.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience 24.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack 25.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until Ⅲ.阅读理解

A What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers.

My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyoncé. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名).



I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.



I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher.



I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables.



26.According to the passage, we can know Beyoncé is a _____ . A.pianist B.dancer C.singer


D.painter

27.What does the underlined phrase mean in English? A.help B.raise C.lift D.send

28.Who wants to be a teacher? A.Ben. B.Jenny. C.Amy. D.Davy.

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ben's parents are both doctors. B.Jenny likes singing very much.

C.Amy doesn't like staying with children.

D.Davy doesn't want to live in the countryside. 30.What are the students talking about? A.Their future life. B.Their family.

C.Their favorite things. D.Their problems.

B (2018甘肃兰州中考)

As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.

Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing," said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.

Under the slogan (口号) " Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer. Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge".

"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations," said the beautiful hostess. " The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going." 31.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now? A.Readers.


B.Chinese Poetry Conference.

C.Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. D.The Voice of Chin.a.

32.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015? A.In France. B.In England. C.In Japan. D.In America.

33.What does Dong Qing do at present? A.An actress. B.A singer. C.A hostess.

D.A hostess and producer.

34.The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means " great ______ ". A.love B.joy

C.surprise D.pride

35.What's the best title(题目) for the text? A.Find the Beauty of Life

B.How to Be a Successful TV Hostess C.Reading Touches People's Hearts D.Dong Qing-a Talented Lady

C

What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.

Let's make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we don't even know about today?

The breakfast needn't be prepared. Why? The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but you don't go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk（人行道）.It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three o'clock comes. Your work is over for the day.“I'll call John,a friend of mine," you say. John answers the videophone（可视电话）．You and he can hear and see each other. “What shall we do this Saturday?" you ask. "Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?"

John may say,“I want to ride in a spaceship! Let's fly to the moon!” 36. _____ what life will be like in the year 2080. A.Some people know B.Nobody knows

C.Scientists have found out D.Only a few clever people know


37.In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be _____ those we are wearing now. A.the same as B.heavier than C.stronger than D.different from

38.You may not need to spend any time _____ in the year 2080. A.eating B.sleeping C.cooking D.traveling

39.You may take____to work in the year 2080. A.a special train B.a bus C.a car D.a plane

40.You can probably travel to the moon____in the year 2080. A.in a train B.easily

C.with much difficulty D.in a car Ⅳ.口语交际

（2018山东泰安岱岳期中） 根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。

A.Cars in the future will be green ones. B.That's because there will be more robots. C.Will people live to be 200 years old? D.What's your prediction about the future?

E.Do you think cities will be more crowded in the future'? F.More people will care about health. G.Everything will be free.

A:Let's talk about the future.I think it always makes us excited. B:I agree with you. 41

A:I think there will be at least one car in every family. B:But I think cars will make more pollution. A：No. 42

B:Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. 43 They will help people do some work. B:I hope so. 44

A:No.I think more people will live in the countryside. B:Why?

A:Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health. 45 B:You're right. Hope our future will be better and better. 41.____ 42.____ 43.____ 44.____ 45.____


V.词汇运用

（2018山东淄博周村期中）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.The book is ______ (education).I learnt something from it．

47.At the ______ (begin) of the meeting, the headmaster gave a speech. 48.Mr. Brown will take ______ (I) place to go to Shanghai next month. 49.John, why not ______ (meet) at the school gate?

50.I hope there ______ (not be) more pollution in Zhoucun in the future. Ⅵ．选词填空

（2018山东威海文登期中）

选择正确的单词完成短文，每空一词。 A.because B.well C.going D.little E.but F.after G.try your best

Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very famous twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing 51 .So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher asked her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing 52 she didn't have a good voice(声音). But Zhu Mingying didn't give up(放弃).She spent a lot of time 53 to music lessons. She had 54 time to rest. She didn't have much money to buy herself delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying felt happy, because she proved(证明) she herself could be a good singer at last after she practiced singing for many years.

If you want to do something, just 55 . You'll be successful in the end. 51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____ Ⅶ．动词填空

（2018山东东营利津期中）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Have you been to Korea（韩国）before? Do you know Korean characters? Maybe you expect 56 (know) how to speak them. In many people's eyes every character 57 (look) lovely but difficult. Do you know the history of the special letters? Long long ago, Korean people 58 (not own) their letters. At that time they used Chinese characters. Because Chinese is hard to learn, so some poor people did not mind 59 (not have) their own characters, and only rich people had the money and time to ask the teachers to teach them. One of their kings 60 (be) Sejong. He decided to invent Korean letters. He thought it was important for Koreans 61 (have) their own characters. One day on October 9,1446, he looked at a window frame（窗框）and shouted,"I know what our letters will be like, and window frames will play a role in 62 (decide) the writing. Our writing should be like window frames; they are very beautiful. The most important is that Chinese characters 63 (not express)（表达）Korean meanings. Now I invent our own letters. These letters are very easy to learn.I hope that they 64 (help) all the people learn to read tomorrow." The earliest Korean letters were born.

When King Sejong first invented the Korean characters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy 65 (use) their own characters.


56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ Ⅷ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

66.(2018山东东营胜利一中期中)真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 A true friend ____ ____ your hand and touches your heart.

67.而且很重要的一点是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。

And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams ____ ____ .

68.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是令我们吃惊的是90%的学生每天上网。

We all know that many students often________, but we were surprised that ____ ____ of them use the Internet every day. 69.花木兰女扮男装，替父从军。

Mulan ____ ____ like a boy and takes(took) her father's place to fight in the army. 70.(2018山东淄博沂源期中)是植树的时候了。 It's time ____ ____ trees. Ⅸ.阅读表达

（2018山东淄博临淄一中期中）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

It's known that robots are very smart. Because robots have their own computer brains. 73.There're many different kinds of robots in the world. They can help people to work in dangerous places or do many difficult jobs. Some of them have been into space, into the oceans and so on. 74.They never get bored, tired or afraid.

It's not difficult to think of the future of robots. In the future robots will be in many places, and many of them can talk, sing or dance like people. Even some people want to have robotic friends.

But it must be very hard for scientists to make robots have emotions（感情）． A professor called Steel says,“At present, there are some robots like actors. They may show emotions, but they don't feel them. We'll try our best to change that." How people wish to have such perfect robots in their lives in the future! 根据短文回答问题。

71.What do you think of robots?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 72.What kind of brains do robots have?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 将短文画线的句子译成汉语。

73.____________________________________________________________________________ 74.____________________________________________________________________________ 75.请给短文拟一个最适当的标题。

_______________________________________________________________________________ X.书面表达

（2018山东淄博沂源期中）

每个人都有自己的梦想。作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？请你以My dream为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.描述自己的梦想；


2．如何实现这个梦想； 3.70词左右。

My dream

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期中测试（二）

I .1.A句意：——你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？——我忍受不了它们。它们太无聊了。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选A。

2.B句意：——你知道BIGBANG组合吗？——当然。他们经常在电视上出现。我非常了解他们。本题考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知选B。

3.C句意：——你们城市里有大学吗？——有。我哥哥在那儿就读。他想成为一名工程师。本题考查冠词。由语境可知两空都表泛指．university以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词 a；engineer以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。所以选C。

4.A句意：——彼得，晚饭前回家来！——我答应你，妈妈。本题考查动词的辨析。promise承诺，答应；guess猜测；wish希望；admire仰慕。根据句意可知选A。

5.B句意：高科技被用于2016年法国欧洲杯来确保比赛足够公正。本题考查动词短语的辨析。make up编造；make sure确保；come out出版；come over短暂造访。根据句意可知选B。

6.A句意：——妈妈，在空余时间我除了做作业以外无事可做。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，像画画或摄影之类的。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take up开始做；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据句意可知选A。

7.A句意：爸爸不能每次都来救你，你得凭自己的力量战斗，救你自己！本题考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。save oneself自救。此处反身代词和主语You对应，故选A项。

8.B句意：上周我爷爷从纽约给我寄了一张明信片。本题考查动词的辨析。give给；send寄出；pass经过；borrow借。根据句意可知选B。

9.D句意：——将会有越来越多的机器人进入人们的家庭。——我希望如此。我们也许能把所有的家务交给它们。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选D。

10.B句意：——你想要喝点绿茶吗？——不要，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶，它伤胃。本题考查副词的用法。almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有；still仍然。根据前后句的答语可知，第二个人很少喝绿茶，故选B项。

Ⅱ.11.C考查名词词义辨析。从前句的提问What will the future world be like?“未来世界是个什么样子？”推断本句是“许多人乐意给出他们的观点”。故选C。


12.D考查名词词义辨析。从前面的提问What will the future world be like?推知，这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。

13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们驾驶时速480千米的飞车能够避开交通灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。故选C。

14.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人指出了飞车的缺点。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后之间的逻辑关系，故用However“然而”。故选D。

15.B 考查动词短语辨析。分析后句Then there will be problems with traffic control.“那么交通管制方面将有问题。”，得出本句句意“一大问题是：如果飞车坏了，将发生什么情况呢？”，故选B。

16.A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知，这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意“此外。如果它们变得流行起来，一定有太多的空中交通。”可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。

17.C 考查连词词义辨析。由前句Also，if 16 become popular．there will surely be too much air traffic.得出本句的结论 17 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!。引出结论用连词 so。故选C。

18.B考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.以理解句意：设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。

19.D考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：它能让穿戴者拎重物，走长途，甚至穿墙！根据句意可知选D。

20.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句It will 19 the wearer to lift heavy objects,walk a long way and even punch through walls!可知，它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。

21.A考查名词词义辨析。理解句意：这套套装或许能帮助人们在生病或受伤之后重新走起来。故选A。

22.B考查名词词义辨析。从空后的内容Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。 23．B考查名词词义辨析。从上句Another problem is battery life．以及本句中的batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment可知，这套套装需要许多能量。故选B。 24.A考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：另一个问题是编程不当的机器人套装能够伤害穿戴者。故选A。

25.C考查连词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：因此在将来，虽然我们可能飞去上班，能把小汽车举过头，但是在这种情况可能发生之前有许多问题要解决。故选C。 Ⅲ． A

26.C细节理解题。由Jenny陈述中的“My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyoncé.”可知。

27.A词义猜测题。结合上下文可知此处指帮助病人。故选A。

28.C 细节理解题。由Amy陈述中的“I think I will be a teacher in five years.”可知。

29．B推理判断题。由Jenny的陈述可知她非常喜欢唱歌。故选B。 30．A主旨大意题。结合他们讨论的内容可知选A。 B

31.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句内容“As a well- known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows.Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers."


可知董卿现在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这两档节目，故选“Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.”。

32.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句内容“In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S…．”可知2015年董卿决定去美国学习，故选“In America.”。

33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知董卿现在既是主持人又是制片人，故选“A hostess and producer.”

34.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句内容“She had a great love for traditional literature from an early age.”可知董卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推测出面线单词passion的含义与great love相近，意为“酷爱”，故选“love”。

35.D主旨大意题。本篇短文介绍了主持人董卿凭着对传统文学的热爱。成功地主持了两档黄金节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故“Dong Qing-a Talented Lady”最适合作为本篇短文的标题。 C

36.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows...”可知，没有人知道2080年生活会是什么样的，故选B。

37.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Paper? Glass? Or something we don't even know about today?”可推断，将来人们穿的衣服与现在大不相同，故选D。 38.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“The breakfast needn't be prepared. Why? The food will be ready for eating.”可以推断，人们不用花时间做饭了。故选C。

39.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train.”可知，人们出行会选择一种特殊的火车，选项A符合题意。

40.B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“I want to ride in a spaceship! Let's fly to the moon!”可知，人们能很容易地乘宇宙飞船飞向月球。 Ⅳ．41-45 DABEF

Ⅴ.46.educational 47.beginning 48.my 49.meet 50.won't be/isn't going to be Ⅵ.51-55 BACDG

Ⅶ.56.to know 57.looks 58.did not own 59.not having 60.was 61.to have 62.deciding 63.can not express 64.will/can help 65.using

Ⅷ.66.reaches for 67.come true 68.go online；ninety percent 69.dresses(dressed) up 70.to plant Ⅸ.71.Robots are very smart.

72.Robots have their own computer brains. 73.世界上有各种各样的机器人。 74.他们从不觉得无聊、疲劳或害怕。 75.Robots in the Future Ⅹ .Possible versions:

My dream

(1) My dream is to become an artist. I want to make my dream come true, so I'm working hard for it now. I take art lessons three times a week. I'm learning to paint from a famous artist there. In my free time, I read a lot of books about artists and their art works. What's more, I'm going to join the art club in my school this year. I will help myself meet more kids with the same hobby. Then we can learn and practice painting together.


I'm sure my dream will come true.

(2)I want to be a doctor, because I like working with people and I want to help the sick. I'm going to work very hard.And then I'm going to a medical college. After I finish medical college, I'm going to work in a big hospital. I love children and looking after them would be wonderful. I hope my dream will come true.

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