英语复数形式

2023-03-10 08:08:15   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语复数形式》,欢迎阅读!
复数,英语,形式
1、一般在名词词尾加s。如:dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-gramsofficer-officers.

2、以s,ss,sh, chx结尾的名词加es构成其复数形式。如: kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes glass-glasses. 3 o结尾,注意以下几点:

1)一般在词尾加es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes.

2)如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros.

3)有些以o结尾的名词,o前是元音字母则加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios.

4)以oo结尾的名词只加s。如:zoo-zoos.

4“辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,则先把y改成i再加es如:baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities.

5 下列以ffe结尾的名词,须先将ffe改成v,再加es。这些名词是:calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves.(像roof等词直接加s,如果是初中阶段,掌握roofs一个特别单词就行了)。

6 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式,可先将ffe改成v,再加es;也可直接加s

scarfsscarves, wharfswharves, hoofshooves, handkerchiefshandkerchieves

7、特殊变化,具体记忆:man-men,womam-women,child-children.

8、单、复数同行:鱼:fish,羊:sheep,鹿:deer,中国人:Chinese,日本人:Japanese







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