名词的复数形式

2022-09-25 03:06:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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复数,名词,形式


可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式,名词由单数变成复数的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两个大类。

1.名词复数的规则变化:

⑴绝大多数名词直接在词尾加s变成复数,如:cupcups, bathroom-bathrooms

⑵以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词变复数要加es如:class(班级)classes, box(盒子)boxes, match(火柴)—matches, brush(刷子)—brushes ffe结尾的名词变复数时,去ffe再加ves

ffe结尾的顺口溜:妻子刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮月光 按:顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以—f(e)结尾的名词:wife(妻子)knife(小刀)wolf()thief(小偷)shelf(架子)self(自己)life(生命)half(一半)leaf(树叶)这九个词变复数时,都是改-f(e)ve再加-s

注意:f结尾的名词,一般把把f改为ves但也有特殊情况是直接加-s的,gulf(海湾), roof(屋顶), chief(首领), serf(农仆), belief(信仰), proof(证据), handkerchief(手帕)

编成口诀联想:海湾、屋顶,首领农仆相望谁说他们无信仰,证据定在手帕上。 ⑷以y结尾的名词变复数时视以下两种情况而变:

元音+y:直接+s ,如:boyboys, toytoys, day--days

辅音+yyi,再+es ,如:study(书房)studies, city(城市)cities, party(晚会)-parties

⑸以o结尾的名词变复数时视以下三种情况而变: O结尾的名词顺口溜

1)有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s

有生命:potato(土豆)-potatoes, tomato(西红杮)-tomatoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, Negro(黑人)--Negroes

如无生命zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)--bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)--tobaccos 2)两人两菜一水果。+es

小学-中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,es的只有Negro(黑人)hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红杮)mango(芒果)这就是“两人两菜一水果” 3)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s

图景:你在“zoo”里,看见一要“bamboo,上面挂着一张“photo,所照的是一架“piano,上面放着一台“radio

zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios. 2.名词复数的不规则变化:



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⑴把oo变成ee,如:foot(脚)—feet, tooth(牙齿)—teeth, goose()--geese

⑵把词尾man变成men如:woman(妇女)women, policeman(警察)-policemen, fisherman(渔民)—fishermen, Frenchman(法国男人)—Frenchmen, Englishman(英国男人)—Englishmen, 注意:German(德国人)—Germans, humanhumans, walkmanwalkmans 表示民族的名词顺口溜

1“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。 2“英、法”联盟ae

3)其他一律加s ChineseJapanese单复数同形;EnglishmanFrenchman的复数为EnglishmenFrenchmen;其他像GermanAmericanAustralian等的复数形式是在后面加“s ⑶在词尾加enren变成复数,如:oxoxen, childchildren,

⑷单复数同形,如:sheepsheep, deerdeer, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese means-means(方法,手段) 注意: fish的复数有两种:

①同种鱼,只表示鱼的数量多,不加esThere are nearly 500 fish in the pond. 强调有不同种类的鱼时要加esThere are all kinds of fishes in the pond.

其它一些常见名词的不规则变化:mouse老鼠)mice basisbases基础)oasisoases(绿)datumdata(数据);medium-media(媒体) <>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1orange 2class 3text 4monkey 5piano 6child 7shelf 8bed 9country 10family 11toy 12foot 13Japanese 14radio 15photo 16army 17tomato 18fox 19woman 20knife 22sheep <>、选择填空

1There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made

in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has



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3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. Thats art book.A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already(已经).

A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

10.They come from different ______A. country B.countries C. a country D. countrys 11. How many _____do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 12. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 13. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 14. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 15. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 16. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel



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