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已知抛物线yx22xa(a0)与y轴相交于点A,顶点为M.直线
y
1
xa分别与x轴,y轴相交于B,C两点,并且与直线AM相交于2
点N.
(1)填空:试用含a的代数式分别表示点M与N的坐标,则
M , ,N , ;
(2)如图,将△NAC沿y轴翻折,若点N的对应点N′恰好落在抛物线上,AN′与x轴交于点D,连结CD,求a的值和四边形ADCN的面积; (3)在抛物线yx22xa(a0)上是否存在一点P,使得以
P,A,C,N
为顶点的四边形是平行四边形?若存在,求出P点的坐
标;若不存在,试说明理由.
y C N B
A M
第(2)题
O
N′ D
x
N B
A M 备用图 P1
C O
P2
x
y
(1)M1,a1,N
14
a,a.……………4分
33
14
a,a,
33
(2)由题意得点N与点N′关于y轴对称,N
2
将N′的坐标代入yx2xa得a
131628
aaa, 93
9
,a2.……………2分 a10(不合题意,舍去)
4
3
N3,,点N到y轴的距离为3.
49
A0,,N
4
93ANyx,直线的解析式为, 3,44
它与x轴的交点为D,0,点D到y轴的距离为
9
4
9. 4
19199189
S四边形ADCNS△ACNS△ACD3.……………2分
2222416
(3)当点P在y轴的左侧时,若ACPN是平行四边形,则PN平行且等于AC,
74
a,代入抛物线的解析式, 把N向上平移2a个单位得到P,坐标为a,33
得:
7168
aa2aa 393
317
,a2, P,.……………2分 a10(不舍题意,舍去)
828
当点P在y轴的右侧时,若APCN是平行四边形,则AC与PN互相平分,
OAOC,OPON.
41
P 与N关于原点对称,Pa,a,
33
将P点坐标代入抛物线解析式得:a,a2a10(不合题意,舍去)
1
31628
aaa, 93
1555,P,.……………2分 828
1755
或,P,能使得以P,A,C,N为顶点的四边形是平存在这样的点P12,
2828
行四边形.
1、(福建龙岩)如图,抛物线yax5ax4经过△ABC的三个顶点,已知BC∥x轴,点A在x轴上,点C在y轴上,且ACBC.(1)求抛物线的对称轴;(2)写出A,B,C三点的坐标并求抛物线的解析式;
(3)探究:若点P是抛物线对称轴上且在x轴下方的动点,
A A
2
y C y
1
B
M N
x
0 1 0 1 K
1
Q P3
x
P2 P1
是否存在△PAB是等腰三角形.若存在,求出所有符合条件的点P坐标;不存在,请说明理由.
解:(1)抛物线的对称轴x
5a5
………2分 2a2
0) B(5,4 ) C(0,4…………)(2)A(3,5分
把点A坐标代入yax25ax4中,解得a
1
……6分 6
15
yx2x4…………………………………7分
66
(3)存在符合条件的点P共有3个.以下分三类情形探索. 设抛物线对称轴与x轴交于N,与CB交于M.
过点B作BQx轴于Q,易得BQ4,AQ8,AN5.5,BM① 以AB为腰且顶角为角A的△PAB有1个:△PAB. 1
··········································································· 8分 AB2AQ2BQ2824280 ·
22222
APANABAN80(5.5)1
5
2
在Rt△ANP11中,PN
199
2
5199P, ·········································································································· 9分 122
②以AB为腰且顶角为角B的△PAB有1个:△P2AB. 在Rt△BMP22中,MP
BP22BM2AB2BM280
25295
···· 10分
42
58295
P2··································································································· 11分 2,2 ·
③以AB为底,顶角为角P的△PAB有1个,即△P3AB.
△ABC的顶点C. 画AB的垂直平分线交抛物线对称轴于P3,此时平分线必过等腰K,显然Rt△PCK过点P∽Rt△BAQ. 33作P3K垂直y轴,垂足为
P3KBQ1. CKAQ2
··································································· 13分 P3K2.5 CK5 于是OK1················································································································ 14分 P,1) ·3(2.5
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