已知抛物线

2022-04-09 03:50:04   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《已知抛物线》,欢迎阅读!
抛物线,已知
已知抛物线yx22xaa0)与y轴相交于点A,顶点为M.直线

y

1

xa分别与x轴,y轴相交于BC两点,并且与直线AM相交于2

N.

(1)aMN

M N

(2)如图,将NAC沿y轴翻折,若点N的对应点N′恰好落在抛物线上,AN′与x轴交于点D连结CDa的值和四边形ADCN的面积; (3)线yx22xaa0P使

PACN

为顶点的四边形是平行四边形?若存在,求出P点的坐

标;若不存在,试说明理由.



y C N B

A M

第(2)题

O

N D

x

N B

A M 备用图 P1

C O

P2

x

y

1M1a1N

14

aa.……………4

33

14

aa

33

2)由题意得点N与点N′关于y轴对称,N

2

N′的坐标代入yx2xaa

131628

aaa 93

9

a2.……………2 a10(不合题意,舍去)

4


3

N3Ny轴的距离为3.

49

A0N

4

93ANyx直线的解析式为 344

它与x轴的交点为D0Dy轴的距离为

9

4

9. 4

19199189

S四边形ADCNSACNSACD3.……………2

2222416

3)当点Py轴的左侧时,若ACPN是平行四边形,则PN平行且等于AC

74

a,代入抛物线的解析式, N向上平移2a个单位得到P,坐标为a33

得:

7168

aa2aa 393

317

a2 P.……………2 a10(不舍题意,舍去)

828

当点Py轴的右侧时,若APCN是平行四边形,则ACPN互相平分,

OAOCOPON

41

P N关于原点对称,Paa

33

P点坐标代入抛物线解析式得:aa2a10(不合题意,舍去)

1

31628

aaa 93

1555P.……………2 828

1755

P,能使得以PACN为顶点的四边形是平存在这样的点P12

2828

行四边形.



1(福建龙岩)如图,抛物线yax5ax4经过ABC的三个顶点,已知BCx轴,点Ax轴上,点Cy上,ACBC1求抛物线的对称轴;2写出ABC三点的坐标并求抛物线的解析式;

3)探究:若点P是抛物线对称轴上且在x轴下方的动点,

A A

2

y C y

1

B





x

0 1 0 1

1

P3

x

P2 P1


是否存在PAB是等腰三角形.若存在,求出所有符合条件的点P坐标;不存在,请说明理由.

解:1)抛物线的对称轴x

5a5

………2 2a2

0) B(54 ) C(04…………)2A(35

把点A坐标代入yax25ax4中,解得a

1

……6 6

15

yx2x4…………………………………7

66

3)存在符合条件的点P共有3个.以下分三类情形探索. 设抛物线对称轴与x轴交于N,与CB交于M

过点BBQx轴于Q,易得BQ4AQ8AN5.5BM AB为腰且顶角为角APAB1个:PAB 1

··········································································· 8 AB2AQ2BQ2824280 ·

22222

APANABAN80(5.5)1

5

2

RtANP11中,PN

199

2

5199P ·········································································································· 9 122

②以AB为腰且顶角为角BPAB1个:P2AB RtBMP22中,MP

BP22BM2AB2BM280

25295

···· 10

42

58295

P2··································································································· 11 22 ·



③以AB为底,顶角为角PPAB1个,即P3AB

ABC的顶点C AB的垂直平分线交抛物线对称轴于P3,此时平分线必过等腰K,显然RtPCK过点PRtBAQ 33P3K垂直y轴,垂足为



P3KBQ1 CKAQ2

··································································· 13 P3K2.5 CK5 于是OK1················································································································ 14 P1) ·3(2.5


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/f9e8c528a5c30c22590102020740be1e640ecc4c.html

相关推荐