英语名词单复数用法大全

2023-11-30 11:16:17   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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单复数,英语,用法,名词,大全
英语名词单复数用法大全

一、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:

1、一般情况在词尾加-smap-mapssea-seasgirl-girlsday-days

2、以sxchsh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes3、以-f-fe结尾的词-f-fev-esleaf-leavesthief-thievesknife-knives,loaf-loaveswife-wives-sbelief-beliefschief-chiefsproof-proofsroof-roofsgulf-gulfs4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi-esparty-partiesfamily-familiesstory-stories,city-cities

5、以音辅字母加y末端的名词,或专有名词以y末端的,-stoy-toysboy-boys,day-daysray-raysHenry-Henrys

6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroesNegro-Negroespotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词-spiano-pianosphoto-photosauto-autoskilo-kilossolo-soloszero-zeros/zeroesvolcano-volcanoes/ volcanos


7、以元音字母加-o末端的名词加-ssbamboo-bambooszoo-zoos

8、以-th末端的名词加-struth-truthsmouth-mouthsmonth-monthspath-paths

二、不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数方式是不划定规矩的,现归结以下: 1man-menwoman-womenfoot-feetgoose-geese,mouse-mice

2、单复数不异:sheepdeerseriesmeansworksfishspecies liyuanjin

3、只有复数形式:ashestrousersclothesthanksgoodsglassescompassescontents4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:peoplepolicecattlestaff

5、部分个人名词既能够作单数(团体)也能够作复数(成员):audienceclassfamily,crowdcouplegroupcommitteegovernmentncrewteampublicenemyparty6customs()forces()times()spirits()drinks()sands(沙岸)papers(文件报纸)manners(规矩)looks(表面)brains(脑筋智力)greens(青菜)ruins(废墟)


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