【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词副词的最高级》,欢迎阅读!
形容词、副词的最高级
一、构成: 1、规则变化
单音节词和部分双音节词: (1) 一般的在词尾加-est
e.g. long— longest fast— fastest tall —tallest (2) 以字母e结尾的词加-st
e.g. nice— nicest safe— safest late— latest
(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-est
e.g. big— biggest thin— thinnest fat— fattest
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-est
e.g. happy— happiest busy— busiest early— earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前most
e.g. difficult— most difficult outgoing —most outgoing
interesting— most interesting serious —most serious
2、不规则变化,必须记住
good/well—best bad/badly/ill—worst many/much— most far— farthest/furthest little— least 二、用法:
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较,意为“最……” (1) 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the, 副词的最高级前可省去the e.g. Tom is the tallest student in our class. e.g. He runs (the) fastest of all.
注意:但形容词最高级前若有物主代词(my ,your ,his, her等 )、指示代词(these ,those等)或名词所有格(Jim’s ,Mary’s等 )等修饰时,不用定冠词the e.g. He is our best teacher.
(2)形容词、副词最高级常与in 或of引导的短语连用,of后面是比较的对象,in后面是
比较的范围 (in “在……内”,表示“在某范围内”不一定是同类;of表“属性”,介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物,译为“在某同类中”) e.g. She is the youngest in our class. e.g. He is the tallest of all the students. 三、含最高级的句式:
结构:主语+谓语+the +形容词最高级+比较范围 形容词最高级常出现在以下句型中: (1)Who/Which … , A , B , or C ?
(+is+ the+形容词的最高级)
e.g. Which is the biggest ,the sun , the moon or the earth? e.g. Who is the youngest , Mary , Tina , Anna?
(2)one of … 表“最……之一” 时,用最高级 (+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词)
e.g. This is one of the most interesting stories.( 这是最有趣的故事之一。) (3)序数词后用最高级,表“第几……”时
结构:the+ 序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数 e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(4)有时形容词最高级后跟一个短语或从句,说明在哪个范围内如此 e.g. Yesterday was the hottest day of the month. e.g. It is the cheapest hotel we can find. 四、用比较级表最高及含义:
主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+other+单数名词+其他(范围) e.g. He is taller than any other boy in our class.(同义句)
He is the tallest boy in our class.
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