(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

2022-04-29 08:06:22 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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谓语,整版,动词,归纳,总结
非谓语动词归纳总结

一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义非谓语动词不定式

基本形式及其意义 to do 表示将来

一般式

(与谓语动词同时发生）

完成式否定语法功能（发生在谓语式

动词之前）

to be doing 主动to have not 主动to do 主，宾，表，

done to do 定，状，补被动to be

done 被动to have 足语

been done 主动doing 被动being done done

无无

having done

having been done

not 表，定，状，doing 补足语 not done

表，定，状，补足语

进行式

分现在doing 分词表示主动词进行过去done/__ed

分词表示被动

完成 doing 动名词

动词变为名词含义

主动doing 被动being done

无

主动having not 主，宾，表，done doing 定被动having been done

二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，

(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）

（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾

〖注意〗： 1，（ Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------

这是祈使句，所以用动词原

2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------. 这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：

1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures. 2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study. 3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad. 4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly. 5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.

6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally. 7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered. 形式2

主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------

1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式 2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式 3，only to do表示结果

〖例证〗

1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter. 3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left. 4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.

形式3

主语（）+ 谓语 + 宾语（）+-------------

1，to do将要做的 to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语） 2，doing正在做的 being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语） 3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗

1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语） 2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）

3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语） 4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）

5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语） 6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语） 7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）

8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）

三，固定搭配

1，跟不定式作宾语的动词

Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want 2,跟动名词作宾语的动词

Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,put

off,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate, can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape

3,to后面跟动名词的短语

Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to, be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,

pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to