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关于电影《辛德勒的名单》的影评
Death, Life and Humanity
——Schindler’s List Appreciation
摘要：《辛德勒的名单》这部影片以黑白摄影为主调的纪录片的结实性手法，表现德国纳粹疯狂灭绝犹太人的恐怖，其惨状催人泪下。其思想的严肃性和非凡的艺术表现气质都达到了几乎令人难以超越的深度。描写犹太人在二次世界大战时期遭受集体屠杀的影片过去也拍过不少，但是以德国人良知觉醒并且不惜冒生命危险反叛纳粹，营救犹太人的真实故事片，这还是第一部。本文主要以笔者的角度评论这部催人泪下的影片，记录下笔者的想法与观点。
关键词：黑白片；英雄；人道主义精神；二战；犹太人
I. Introduction
This film mainly describes the Germen Nazi’s Holocaust to the Jews with the miserable atmosphere. It shows us the Krakow in Poland on the world war II being ruined by the Nazi army and tens of thousands of people were persecuted there. This film effectively wants to tell us that there is always a light in the darkness and there is always a hope when people feel despairing. None of us will vanish our conscience, soul as well as hope no wonder where we are.
II．Background
Between 1938 and 1945, the Jewish population was segregated and persecuted, culminating in the merciless slaughter of approximately six million Jews. Amidst all this butchery, one man decided to make a difference, famously saving the lives of more than 1100 Jews- men, women and children who would otherwise have been killed.
III．The content
In September, 1939, the Nazi army conquered the Poland within two weeks. The
Germany Nazi’s brutal and bloody led the Jewish life to fall into the darkness. At this time, Oskar Schindler came from his hometown to Krakow, wanting to become prosperous
via taking business of the enamelware factory to produce the field kits and mess kits for the army. He employed Itzhak Stern, a Jews, as the accountant and deputy to take charge of the factory. In Krakow, the Jews were the cheapest workers, so Schindler’s factory just employed the Jews workers.
In March 13th, 1943, the Jews in Krakow were suffering the Holocaust. Witnessing all of this, Schindler was shocked. Thus, he decided to find the commander Amon Goeth and asked
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him to allow to move his factory inside the wire of Commandant Amon’s camp, promising Amon that he would pay back to him enough. In this period, Schindler’s factory became the shelter of the Jews.
In April, 1944, Goeth received the order to convey the Jews to the Auschwitz Camp. In order to save much more people, Schindler made a list of the Jews workers, and bribed Amon Goeth to buy his Jewish workers for saving more people. This list represented the absolute goodness and life because it saved 1100 Jews.
Later, Schindler was suspected by the Nazi party for his behavior. However, he was so intelligent that he went through this hard time. What’s more, he went bankrupt at last for bribing the official.
In 1945, The Nazi finally surrendered. The Jews were liberated. But Schindler had to flee. Though Schindler was guilty not to saving more Jews, people knew that he had done all he can.
IV．The Figures of The Main Character
As a businessman, Oskar Schindler was a failure. But as a human, Schindler was successful for what he had done.
At first, Schindler just focused his eyes on the wealth.
“There's no way I could have known this before. But there was always something missing, in every business I tried. I can see now, it wasn't me that failed. Something was missing. Even if I'd known that it was, there's nothing I could have done about it. Because you can't creative this thing. And it makes all the difference in the world between success and failure."
"luck?" "war."
At this time, what I had seen was the callousness of the capitalists. Only if the wealth can attract them. They don’t care the war, the death and the humanity.
But the change of Schindler later makes the audiences have a great esteem for his bravery. He transformed his factory into the heaven, making the Jews feel that if they could become one of the member of the list, they were capable of avoiding the persecution,
When Schindler saw that a train was sending the women and the children to the Camp, he saved them back and shouting “They are essential”. This scene displayed the humanity of Schindler. As for him, everyone was essential. This words was more than a protection to the possession of a capitalist, it was the respect to the life.
And later, he refused to produce the qualifying weapons for the German Nazi on purpose. So he had never produced any death. At this time, he was no longer the evil one before.
After the Germany declared the surrender, Schindler repented of what he had done.
Schindler’s nation was fail, but the Jews that he always wanted to save were survived. His misery was not for the failure but for the guilty and ashamed feelings to the Jews, for the guilty of not saving more people, for the shameful behavior of his nation.
This is Oskar Schindler, a hero who had saved thousands of Jews. His bravery,
goodness, intelligence as well as justice touch the whole world.
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2022-12-09
