副词的用法和位置精讲

2022-07-16 10:06:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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副词,精讲,用法,位置
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副词的用法和位置精讲



1)副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义,副词可分为下列六大类:

1)时间副词。常用的有:agobeforenowthensoonalreadyyet等。

2)地点副词。常用的有:herethereupdownabovebelowinsideoutside等。 3)疑问副词。常见的有:wherewhenwhyhow等。

4)程度副词。常见的有:verymuchsotooquiteenough等。

5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:carefullyquicklyeasilyquietly等。 6)频度副词。常用的有:alwaysoftensometimesusuallyhardlynever等。

2)副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如: Its snowing heavily outside(状语,修饰动词) I have never heard such a beautiful voice(状语,修饰动词) unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again(状语,修饰整个句子) He was too excited to say a word(状语,修饰形容词) Class is over(表语)

The weather here is different from that of Singapore(定语)

3)程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但enough则要放在后面。如: It was much more freezing today than yesterday He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him We got up early enough to catch the first bus

4)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,但一般不放在句末。如:

I have never been late for class You must always work like that

5)几个副词同时出现时,其顺序一般为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)



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