【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《have用法易错举例》,欢迎阅读!
have用法易错举例
易错一:译错
我最基本的涵义是“有”,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”。如: I have a computer.我有一台电脑。 I have a dream.我有一个梦想。
但有些同学一见到我就译成“有”,那你就大错而特错了,其实我的用法除意为“有”之外,还有不少其它涵义呢。请看: 1.作“买”讲。如:
I want to have a kilo of meat. 我想买一公斤肉。
2.作“用;作用;借用”讲,如:
Excuse me,may I have your ball pen? 打扰了,我可以用用你的圆珠笔吗?
3.我加上表示食品、饮料等名词,意为“吃;喝”=(eat,drink)。如: I have /eat an egg for breakfast this morning. 我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。
4.在我后面加上表示某种活动的名词,意为“举行;进行”。如: The students are having an English class. 学生们在上英语课。
5.我还可作“邀请;招待”讲。如: Thank you for having me.
感谢你们邀请我。
6.我善交朋友,还可与其它词构成一些常见的固定搭配。如: have a rest休息一会儿,如:
I think I should have a good rest.我想我要好好休息休息了。 have a good time过得愉快,如:
Did you have a good time in the party last night? 昨晚的聚会你玩的怎么样?
另外还有have a look,看一看,have a talk交谈,have a meeting开会等等。 易错二:变错
我的第三人称单数不是在我的词尾直接加s(haves ),而是has,我和has在否定句、疑问句中,要借助助动词do,does构成疑问句,借助don’t,doesn’t构成否定句。并把has还原成我have。如: Lily has some red pencils.
(否定句)Lily doesn’t have any red pencils. (疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils?
我的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词,而直接在我have和has后加not构成否定句或将我have和has提到句首构成疑问句。不过这种变法只有我和has作“有”讲时才能用,千万别变错呀!如: 1. I have an eraser.
(否定句)I haven’t an eraser. (疑问句)Do you have an eraser? 2. We have lunch at school. 误:We have not lunch at school.
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