小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习

2023-09-19 21:48:24   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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数名,可数,小学英语,详解,名词
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可数名词和不可数名词

一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。

1) 可数名词(Countable Nouns: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families 名词单数变复数变化如下:

词尾直接加s如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days

s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es如:class——classes, match——matches ,box----- boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches .

以辅音加y结尾的词变yies. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s,

: party----parties city----cities story----stories family---families baby --- babies

boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys. f fe结尾的词, ffe v, es,

: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelfshelves, knife --- knives, life---lives, leaf---leaves. 注意特殊情况直接加s,要逐个记 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs.

以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加es, : tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加o结尾直接加s. :radios, zoos, pianos, roof 特殊情况: photos

名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice, oxoxen.

(注意:以下单复同形:deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese

2) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns

不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water)抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work…

不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper

不可数名词的类别:

食物:food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter(黄油),cream. 液体:water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然现象:snow, ice ,rain, air.

其他类:money, news ,homework, housework, advice(意见),information信息资料

time, work , room(空间), music, weather ,space, sand, furniture家具,

注意:下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。

chicken 鸡肉(不可数名词) 鸡(可数名词) fish 鱼肉(不可数名词) 鱼的种类(可数名词)


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room 空间(不可数名词) 房间(可数名词) glass 玻璃(不可数名词) 杯子(可数名词) paper 纸张(不可数名词) 试卷(可数名词) experience 经验(不可数名词) 经历(可数名词)

注意事项:

1不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用AAN但可用THE或不用冠词,如:bread is the usual breakfast.

2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。 如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water

3有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs

跟踪练习

I. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:

In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”

II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:

homework ______half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______

boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________heat _____mouth ______ bread _______ information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________

III.选择填空:

1The deer has four ______.

A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2Her two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4Two ______ would come to the village.

A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6The _____ has two ______.

A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

8The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.


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