初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

2022-03-20 02:38:28 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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过去,分词,英语,动词,初中

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

类型 be动词(ABC)

原形 am is are can may shall will cost cut hit hurt let must put read set shut spread beat become come run bring build burn buy catch creep dig dream feed feel fight find get hang

过去式 was were could might should would cost cut hit hurt let must put read set shut spread beat became came ran brought built burnt bought caught crept dug dreamt fed felt fought found got hung

过去分词 been

汉语是

能

可以；也许；可能将要;会；…好吗将要；会；愿意;要值（多少钱）;花费切;剪；削;割打；撞；击中

伤害；受伤；伤人感情让

必须；应当；必定是放；摆读;朗读放；安置

关上；封/禁闭；合拢延伸；展开

敲打；击打；打赢变得；成为来；来到

跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色拿来；带来；取来建筑；建立

燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑买

接/捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）爬行（横向的)

挖（洞、沟等）；掘梦;梦想

喂（养);饲（养)

感觉；觉得；摸；触打架/仗;与…打仗找到；发现;感到

成为；得到;具有；达到悬挂；吊着；把…吊起

AB型 /

AAA型

AAB型 ABA型

ABB型

cost cut hit hurt let must put read set shut spread beaten become come run brought built burnt bought caught crept dug dreamt fed felt fought found got hung

ABC型

have / has hear hold keep lay lead learn leave lend lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine sit sleep smell spell spend spill spit spoil stand stick sweep teach tell think

understand win wind bear begin blow break had heard held kept laid led learnt left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone sat slept smelt spelt spent spilt spat spoilt stood stuck swept taught told thought understood won wound bore began blew broke had heard held kept laid led learnt left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone sat slept smelt spelt spent spilt spat spoilt stood stuck swept taught told thought understood won wound born begun blown broken 有；吃/喝；进行/经受听见;听说;得知拿/抱；握住;举行

保持；保存；继续不断放；搁领导;带领学;学习；学会

离开;把…留下；剩下借（出）；把…借给失去;丢失制造;做;使得意思是;意指遇见；见到付钱;给…报酬说；讲卖;售

打发;派遣；送；邮寄发光；照耀;杰出;擦亮坐睡觉

嗅；闻到；发出（气味）拼写

度过；花费(钱/时间）溢出;溅出；洒出吐痰；吐唾沫

糟蹋；损坏；溺爱

站；立；起立;/坐落；经受;持久粘住;钉住;坚持扫除；扫教书；教

告诉；讲述；吩咐想；认为；考虑懂得;明白；理解获胜;赢得蜿蜒

生殖，生育；容忍，忍受开始；着手吹;刮风;吹气

打破；损坏；撕开

choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做;干 draw drew drawn 绘画；绘制；拉；拖;提取（金钱） drink drank drunk 喝；饮 drive drove driven 驾驶;开（车）；驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落(下）；降落；倒 fly flew flown 飞;（人乘飞机）飞行;（旗子）飘动 forget forgot forgotten 忘记；忘掉 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给；递给;付出;给予 go went gone 去；走；变得;通往 grow grew grown 生长；发育;种植；变得 hide hid hidden 把…藏起来;隐藏 know knew known 知道;了解;认识；懂得 lie lay lain 躺；卧；平放；位于 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 ride rode ridden 骑(马/自行车）；乘车 ring rang rung （钟/铃）响；打电话 rise rose risen 上升;上涨 see saw seen 看见/到;领会；拜会 shake shook shaken （使）动摇;震动 show showed shown 给…看；出示；显示 sing sang sung 唱；唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉;沉没 speak spoke spoken 说；讲；谈话；发言 steal stole stolen 偷；窃取 swim swam swum 游泳;游 take took taken 拿；拿走；做；服(药）；乘坐；花费 throw threw thrown 投;掷；扔 wake woke woken 醒；醒来；叫醒 wear wore worn 穿；戴 write wrote written 写;书写；写作;著述

注：Have been in强调“一直待在某地”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成",强调人已离开说话的地方。