【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语的句子有6种基本结构》，欢迎阅读！
英语的句子有6种基本结构。
1．主语＋系动词＋表语（A is B.） [例句]
哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
2．主语＋及物动词＋宾语（A does B.） [例句]
这些传统，对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路，具有深刻的影响。
These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today.
3．主语＋不及物动词（A leaves.） [例句]
1847年，中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。
In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.
4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语（间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物）（A gives B something.） [例句]
昨天，我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。 My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.
5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）（A tells B to do something） [例句]
今天，正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民，把对外开放作为一项基本国策。
Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.
6．There＋系动词＋主语（There is a man.） [例句]
在自由市场经济国家企业类型有多种多样。
There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy. 英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句就是指只含有一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中有五种常见的基本结构，而且在实际运用的过程中，我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。如(划线部分都是句子的附加成份)： He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
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He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student)
Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰整个句子)
并列句就是由并列连词所连接起来的两个或者两个以上的简单句。常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, so, while, when等。and用作并列连词，连接两个并列句时，可表示并列关系、递进关系、因果关系。or可以表示并列关系，也可表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，so可表示因果关系。while可表示比较或对比，when 则表示时间，相当于and at that time(就在那时)。如：
Work hard, and you will succeed. (and表示因果关系)
Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. (or表示因果关系)
He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. (but表示转折关系)
Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all gets on well with him. (so表示因果关系) I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. 我一个星期只赚50美元，而她却赚80美元。(while表示比较、对比)
I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. (when表示时间，相当于and at that time)
复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即从句部分。常见的从句有：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。从句部分一般都有引导词引导这个从句。如：
As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引导一个定语从句)
What he says doesn’t suit what he does. (本句包含两个名词性从句：What he says 是一个主语从句；what he does 是一个宾语从句)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)
英语句子两类典型的错误：
英文资料
Fragments: Parts of a sentence that are disconnected from the main clause are called fragments. Example:
Incorrect: “We saw the doctor at the party. And his nurse.” Correct: “We saw the doctor and his nurse at the party.”
Incorrect: Often visible as smog, ozone, formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.
Correct: Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.
Run-on sentences: A run-on sentence is two independent clauses that run together without proper punctuation. Examples:
Incorrect: “Jose Canseco is still a feared batter most pitchers don’t want to face him.” Correct: “Jose Canseco is still a feared batter, most pitchers don’t want to face him.”
Incorrect: The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns, they drew on the funds for home mortgages.
Correct: The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages. 中文资料
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2022-10-30
