形容词最高级构成和用法

2023-02-19 12:03:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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最高级,形容词,用法,构成
形容词最髙级构成和用法

一、 高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是:

主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+the+*高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 表示比较范围的介词一般有ofin

Eg. She is the cleverest girl of the three.

It' s the cheapest car in China.

二、 容词最高级的构成 -)规则变化:

单音节词和少数双音节词:

1-词尾+ust

cold-coldcr-coldcst fast-faster-fiistcst warm-warmcr-warmcst 2. u结尾,词尾+st:

nicc-niccr-niccst largt-largcr-largcst

3. 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音宇母,双写辅音字母,加ust:

big-biggerr-biggest

th ill- th imic r- th i lilies t hot-hottcr-hottcst

4. 以“辅音宇母+y”结尾,变yiust:

casy-casicr-casicst happy-happicr-happicst

多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most:

interesting-more interesting-most interesting delicious-more delicious-most delicious

(二)不规则变化:

g()()d /wcl 1- be ttcr-bcs t bad/badly-worsc-w()rst many/much-m()rc-m()st littlc-lcss-lcast

far-farthcr-farthcst far-furthcr-furthcst

三、

1. 表示“最…之一”的句式:one of the +*高级+名词复数; Eg. Jim is one of the best students in his class. Suzhou is one of die most beautiful cities in China. 2. “thu+序数词+最高饭”表示“第几个最…”; Eg. Thu Yellow River is the second longest river in China 3. 当昙高级前有物主代词或君词所有格时,不加the ; Eg. Monday is my busiest day. J ack is Jim' s best friend


4. 比较级与最高级的转换;

Eg. He is taller than any other boys in his class. He is the tallest boy in his class.


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