【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词最高级构成和用法》,欢迎阅读!
形容词最髙级构成和用法
一、 最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是:
主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+the+*高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 表示比较范围的介词一般有of和in。
Eg. She is the cleverest girl of the three.
It' s the cheapest car in China.
二、 形容词最高级的构成 (-)规则变化:
① 单音节词和少数双音节词:
1-词尾+ust
cold-coldcr-coldcst fast-faster-fiistcst warm-warmcr-warmcst 2. 以u结尾,词尾+st:
nicc-niccr-niccst largt-largcr-largcst
3. 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音宇母,双写辅音字母,加ust:
big-biggerr-biggest
th ill- th imic r- th i lilies t hot-hottcr-hottcst
4. 以“辅音宇母+y”结尾,变y为i加ust:
casy-casicr-casicst happy-happicr-happicst
② 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most:
interesting-more interesting-most interesting delicious-more delicious-most delicious
(二)不规则变化:
g()()d /wcl 1- be ttcr-bcs t bad/badly-worsc-w()rst many/much-m()rc-m()st littlc-lcss-lcast
far-farthcr-farthcst far-furthcr-furthcst
三、 注意
1. 表示“最…之一”的句式:one of the +*高级+名词复数; Eg. Jim is one of the best students in his class. Suzhou is one of die most beautiful cities in China. 2. “thu+序数词+最高饭”表示“第几个最…”; Eg. Thu Yellow River is the second longest river in China 3. 当昙高级前有物主代词或君词所有格时,不加the ; Eg. Monday is my busiest day. J ack is Jim' s best friend・
4. 比较级与最高级的转换;
Eg. He is taller than any other boys in his class. He is the tallest boy in his class.
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