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八年级上册Unit1课堂笔记
一、 单词 1、 hardly [] adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 hard(坚硬的,困难的)+-ly(副词后缀)
Eg:Hardly anybody came.几乎没有人来。
2、twice [] adv.两次;两倍 1)twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。
2)在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。即:once or twice
Eg: He goes to the cinema twice a month(对画线部分提问)
How often does he go to the cinema?
3、once []adv. 一次
Eg:I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。 常见的短语有at once 立刻;once again再一次。
▲表示一次、两次用once、twice。表示三次或者三次以上用:数字+times (three times)
4、health []n.健康;健康状况
1)同根词:healthy adj.健康的;healthily adv. 健康地 2)相关的短语:be in good/poor health身体好(不好)
Eg :You must learn to eat healthily and take exercise regularly.
5、difference [] n. 不同;区别;差异 1)它的形容词为different; 2) difference 是可数名词。
Eg:Is her lifestyle the same as yours or ? What are the ? A.difference;different B.different;difference C.different;differences
6、unhealthy [] adj. 不健康的;不益于健康的 un-(否定前缀)+healthy(健康的) 1)反义词healthy
2)常作定语,如:I have an unhealthy habit.
3)注意加前缀un变否定形式的词。如:unusual,unkind health(n)——healthy(adj)
unhealth(n)——unhealthy(adj) eg:My unhealthy lifestyle makes me get bad grades. 我的不健康的生活方式导致我的成绩糟糕。
7、although [] conj.虽然;即使;纵然
1)although,though区别小,though用于非正式语体中。 2)当句中有but时,就不能再用although 或though。
Eg: it is rainy today, he still works outside. A.Although;but B.But;although C./;although D.Although;/
二、 课文 Section A
1、 how often 提问频率“多久一次”
eg:How often do you exercise?——I often exercise wice a week. 频率副词图解:
2、 go to the movies 去看电影
watch TV 看电视 go shopping 去购物 on the weekend 在周末
3、 what’s your favorite program?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么? 4、 The result of ···的结果 activity survey 活动调查
Eg:How are the result of the student activity survey at Green High School. 5、 most students 大部分学生
some students 一些学生 Section B
1、drink milk 喝牛奶
2、But my mother want me to drink it. ▲want sb to do sth 想要某人走某事 3、It’s good for my health.
▲be(am/are/is)good for 对··有好处
4、how often 提问频率 (How often do you exercise?) how far 提问距离 (how far is it from his house?) how long 提问长度 (How long is the stick?)
how soon 提问一个动作多久 一般答语为“in+段时间” in three days/in two years··· 6、 pretty healthy 十分健康 7、 try to do sth 尽力做某事
eg:I try to eat a lot of vegetable. 8、 of course=sure=certainly 当然 9、 look after=take care of 照顾 eg:I look after my health. 10、 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
eg:My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grade. 11、 kind of 有点
eg:I’m kind of unhealthy. 【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?
疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
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