【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词副词》,欢迎阅读!
形容词变副词规律
1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”
quick—_______( ),real—_______( ),helpful —_______( ),careful —_______( )hopeful—_______( ),actual—_______( ),careless— _______( ),different— _______( ) 2. 以ll结尾的词,直接加“y” full— _______( ),
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-ly
busy—_______( ),angry—_______( ),easy— _______( ),healthy—_______( ) happy—_______( ),heavy—_______( ),lucky—_______( ),noisy— _______( 4. 以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-y
possible—_______( ),terrible—_______( ),gentle—_______( ),simple—_______( comfortable—_______( ),considerable—_______( ),incredible—_______( ) whole—_______( ),
5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly
wise—_______( ),polite—_______( ),extreme— _______( ),immediate— _______( absolute—_______( ),complete—_______( ),entire—_______( ),fortunate—_______( 6. 少数以e(元音字母+e)结尾的形容词, 要去掉e再加-ly true —_______( ),due—_______( ) 7. 以ic结尾的词,加“ally”
electric—_______( ),automatic—_______( ),basic—_______( ),energetic—_______( economic—_______( ),scientific—_______( ),enthusiastic—_______( ) 8. 副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 loud —_______( )对比loudly
9. 名词+ly=形容词,这一类词一般不修饰动词
friendly—( ),lovely—( ),lonely—( ),likely—( ),lively—( ) deadly—( )
10. 有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide—( ),widely—( ),late—( ),lately—( ),high—( ),highly—( close—( ),closely—( ),deep—( ),deeply—( ),hard—( ),hardly—( 11. 有的词本身便是副词,无需改变
far—( ),early—( ),fast—( ),alone—( ) 12. 特殊变形
good—_______( )
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形容词比较级最高级变化形式
1. 一般单音节词后直接加-er , -est: tall; cheap; short; quick; thick; light; cool; warm; quiet; wild; calm 2. 以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st
large→______ →______;brave→______ →______;nice→______ →______;free→______ →______; 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est
easy →______ →______; pretty →______ →______; heavy →______ →______;lazy→______→______; early→______ →______;busy→______ →______;healthy→______ →______;funny→______ →______; 4. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾辅音字母再加er,-est thin→______ →______; hot→______ →______; big→______ →______;fat→______ →______; sad→______ →______;wet→______ →______;fit→______ →______;red→______ →______; 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
5. 大部分双音节词和多音节的词(音标中含有三个或以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most beautiful→____________ →___________;serious→____________ →___________; 特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
unhappy→____________ →___________;untidy→____________ →___________;
6. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting→____________ →___________;boring→____________ →___________; excited→____________ →___________; tired→____________ →___________;
7. 少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成形容词 afraid→____________ →___________;fond→__________ →__________;glad→________ →________; bored→____________ →___________;pleased→____________ →___________;
8. 下列形容词的比较级和最高级有两种形式: 既可加-er/-est也可加more/most strict, friendly, clever, cruel 9. 下列形容词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty( ), wrong( ), perfect( ), unique( ), extreme( ) true( ),excellent( ), favorite( ), right( ), correct( ) 10. 不规则变化
good/well →_____ →_____; bad/badly/ill →_____ →_____;many/much →_____ →_____; little →_____ →_____ 11. 某些形容词比较级和最高级有不同形式,所表达含义也有所不同:
far→______ ( )→______( );→______ ( )→______( ); old→______ ( )→______( );→______ ( )→______( ); late→______ ( )→______( );→______ ( )→______( ); ●elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
●less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。 ●more 不能和er连用;most 不能和est连用 ●as……as中间跟形副原级
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