形容词副词

2022-05-24 19:06:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词副词》,欢迎阅读!
副词,形容词
形容词变副词规律

1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”

quick_______ ),real_______ ),helpful _______ ),careful _______ hopeful_______ actual_______ careless _______ different _______ 2. ll结尾的词,直接加“y” full _______ ),

3. 辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变yi-ly

busy_______ ),angry_______ ),easy _______ ),healthy_______ happy_______ ),heavy_______ ),lucky_______ ),noisy _______ 4. 以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e-y

possible_______ terrible_______ gentle_______ simple_______ comfortable_______ ),considerable_______ ),incredible_______ whole_______ ),

5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly

wise_______ polite_______ extreme _______ immediate _______ absolute_______ complete_______ entire_______ fortunate_______ 6. 少数以e(元音字母+e)结尾的形容词, 要去掉e再加-ly true _______ ),due_______ 7. ic结尾的词,加“ally”

electric_______ automatic_______ basic_______ energetic_______ economic_______ ),scientific_______ ),enthusiastic_______ 8. 副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 loud _______ )对比loudly

9. 名词+ly=形容词,这一类词一般不修饰动词

friendly—( ),lovely—( ),lonely—( ),likely—( ),lively—( deadly—(

10. 有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意

wide widely late lately high highly close closely deep deeply hard hardly 11. 有的词本身便是副词,无需改变

far—( ),early—( ),fast—( ),alone—( 12. 特殊变形

good_______


形容词比较级最高级变化形式

1. 一般单音节词后直接加-er , -est: tall; cheap; short; quick; thick; light; cool; warm; quiet; wild; calm 2. 以不发音的e结尾只加-r-st

large______ ______;brave______ ______;nice______ ______;free______ ______; 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词改yi,再加-er, -est

easy ______ ______; pretty ______ ______; heavy ______ ______;lazy____________; early______ ______;busy______ ______;healthy______ ______;funny______ ______; 4. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾辅音字母再加er-est thin______ ______; hot______ ______; big______ ______;fat______ ______; sad______ ______;wet______ ______;fit______ ______;red______ ______; 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

5. 大部分双音节词和多音节的词(音标中含有三个或以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 moremost beautiful____________ ___________;serious____________ ___________; 特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,

unhappy____________ ___________;untidy____________ ___________;

6. ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加moremost来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting____________ ___________;boring____________ ___________; excited____________ ___________; tired____________ ___________;

7. 少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成形容词 afraid____________ ___________;fond__________ __________;glad________ ________; bored____________ ___________;pleased____________ ___________;

8. 下列形容词的比较级和最高级有两种形式: 既可加-er/-est也可加more/most strict, friendly, clever, cruel 9. 下列形容词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme true ,excellent , favorite , right , correct 10. 不规则变化

good/well _____ _____; bad/badly/ill _____ _____;many/much _____ _____; little _____ _____ 11. 某些形容词比较级和最高级有不同形式,所表达含义也有所不同:

far______ )→______ ;______ )→______ ; old______ )→______ ;______ )→______ ; late______ )→______ ;______ )→______ ; elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)

less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer more 不能和er连用;most 不能和est连用 as……as中间跟形副原级


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