(精心整理)英语中have的用法

2023-02-02 19:09:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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精心整理,英语,用法


have在中学英语里的用法

一.Have基本用法和与其他词连用

1 起佛定和疑问形式变化,在美国通用助动词do.在美国口语中常用have got代替have.

2 Look,cant you see Ive got teeth ,too, I havent any jewelry.

2, have 和一些其他名词连用, 表示; (1) 一种活动

We have no classes on Sunday .(上课)

Theyre gong to have a volleyball match .(举行活动) Are we going to have a meeting this week? (开会 ) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(报告 ) (2)表示患病

I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3) 发生情况。

Ive got so many falls that Im black and blue all over(跌跤) (4)表示生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer.

3和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动词(have+a+由动词转化和名词) Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher.

4,have on sth have sth on, 表示“戴着” I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

At the ball Mathild had a diamond necklace on. 5,表示“吃”,“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home ?

6,组成复合结构既”have +宾语+宾语补足语(have sb do sth),表示让,叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. (注):否定结构表示“不能让“活从未有人”

2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb sth doing),表示让某人做某事。 the two men had their lights buring all night long……. (3) 过去分词作宾语补足语have sb sth done, 表示:

1 使(让,请)别人做某事,表示的动作是别人做的.

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joinde up.

he should have news clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. 2 遭遇到某事。

House near airports sometimes have their windows broken.






Workers in some industries have hearing by the noise of the machine 二.Have to 一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”“必须”,可用于各种时态。

I have to look after her at home.

三,have 做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。

Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.

四.have 用于“情态动词+have +过去分词”的结构有推测,假设之意

1, must +have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre.

2,can (could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。

He can’t have been to your home, he doesn’t know your address. 3,should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做,”用于肯定句。 You should have been here five minutes ago.

五,have 用于某些成语,表示固定的意思。

1 have a word (a few words ) with sb,表示和某人説(几)句话。

Wheres Peter ? I want to have a word with him. 2, had better +不带 to 的动词不定式,表示“…最好…” I’d better go and look for him now.

3, have nothing (something) to do with 表示“和…无(有)“关系。 Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison’s lesson.

江宽








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