主语从句做主语

2022-12-19 09:09:18   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《主语从句做主语》,欢迎阅读!
主语,从句
主语从句做主语,主句谓语动词的单复数需根据从

句表示的单复数意义决定。



1.what引导的主语从句做主语

(1)通常情况下,what引导的主语从句放在句首时,其后的谓语动词,按语法一致的原则用单数。eg:What she said is correct. What caused the accident is not clear.

(2)当主句中的表语是复数形式,what从句的谓语动词及其补足语均为复数形式时,主句的谓语动词应用复数。eg:What he gave me are five English books.

What are used as chief building materials today are steel and concrete.

(3)what引导的主语从句是一个由and连接的并列结构时,应根据句意确定其表达的单复数意义,然后决定主句谓语动词的单复数形式。

eg:What he says and acts does not concern me.

What he says and acts do not agree. What I say and what I think are no business of yours.

2.其它词引导的从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided.

Who is responsible for the accidents is not clear.

3.当同一个主语从句是由两个不同的引导词引导时,因为它表达的还是同一件,因此,谓语动词一般用单数。


eg:When and where we should hold the meeting has not been decided yet.

4.当主语是由两个由and连接的主语从句组成,通常表示的是两件不同的事情,主句谓语动词需用复数形式。

What you eat and how much you exercise are important factors in a weight loss program. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.


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