江西财经大学国际财务管理部分考试名词解释汇总

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第八章购买力平价 名解：

Internal purchasing power: the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the domestic currency in the domestic country.

External purchasing power: the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the domestic currency in a foreign country.

Absolute purchasing power parity: exchange rate will adjust to equalize the internal purchasing power and the external purchasing power.

Overvalued currency: a currency with larger external purchasing power than internal purchasing power.

Undervalued currency: a currency with smaller external purchasing power than internal purchasing power.

Relative purchasing power parity: the idea that the rate of change of the exchange rate should offset the difference in the rates of inflation between two countries. 第十章：费血假说 名解

Fisher hypothesis: the nominal interest rate is the sum of the expected real interest and the expected rate of inflation. i(t)=r(e)+π（e）

Covered interest rate parity: a no arbitrage relationship between spot and forward exchange rates and the two nominal interest rates associated with these currencies. 第十一章：国际负债融资

Centralized debt denomination: a situation in which an MNC borrows in the company”s domestic currency.

Decentralized debt denomination: a situation in which an MNC borrows in currencies in which its revenues are received.

Balance –sheet hedge: the practice of denominating debt in a currency in which a firm has revenues.

Domestic bonds: bonds that are issued and traded within the internal market of a single country and are denominated in the currency of that country.

International bonds: are traded outside the country of the issuer.有两种，一种是外国债券（foreign bonds）,一种是（eurobond）

Foreign bonds： bonds issued in a domestic country market by a foreign borrower, denominated in the domestic currency, marketed to domestic residents, and regulated by the domestic authorities.(杨基 武士 熊猫)

Eurobond: an international bond that is denominated in one or more currencies but is traded in external market outside the borders of the countries issuing the currencies. Dragon bonds:a Eurobond targeted at the Asian market (outside Japan) with Asian syndication

Foreign branch of a bank（分行）: a bank that is legally a part of its parent bank but operates like a local bank. A foreign branch allows the parent bank to offer its domestic, foreign, and international customers direct, seamless service in a foreign country.


Subsidiary bank(子行) : a bank that at least partly owned by a foreign parent bank but that is incorporated in the country in which it is located. Affiliated bank（附属行）:a bank partly owned but not controlled by a foreign parent bank.

Offshore banking center: A center that primarily services the borrowing and lending needs of foreigners. Transactions are typically initiated outside the banking center whose location is in a country with low or zero taxation, moderate or light financial regulation, banking secrecy, and anonymity of transactions. 第十二章：国际权益融资

Cross-listing：The practice of listing shares on an exchange outside the country in which the company is headquartered. DR（存托凭证）：a stock certificate that presents a specific number of shares in a company listed in a foreign stock exchange that are held in custody by a depositary bank that issues the DR.

ADR: a stock certificate traded in the US, that presents a specific number of shares in a company listed in a foreign stock exchange that are held in custody by a US depositary bank that issues the ADR.

GDR:A depositary receipt that trades across multiple markets and can settle in the currency of each market.

跨境上市的优点：

Liquidity, wider shareholder base, market integration, corporate governance signal, capital needs and growth opportunities, other benefits.

跨境上市的缺点：one-time costs like registration and listing fees, perennial costs of additional reporting and disclosure requirements.

第二十章 外币衍生品

Making to market: the process of crediting and debiting daily profits and losses on futures accounts to margin accounts.

看涨期权：foreign currency call option gives the buyer of the option right, but not the obligation, to buy a specific amount of foreign currency with domestic currency at an exchange rate stated in the contract .

看跌期权：foreign currency put option: gives the buyer of the option right, but not the obligation, to sell a specific amount of foreign currency for domestic currency at an exchange rate stated in the contract .

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