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人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词
一、人称代词
人称
主格 I you he she it
单数 宾格 me you him her it
主格 we you
复数 宾格 us you
them
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
they
二、物主代词
数 人称 类型
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
复数
第一人 第二人
称 称
my mine 我的
第三人称
第一人 第二人 第三人
称 称 称 its its
our ours
your yours
their theirs 他(她、
它)们的
your yours 你的
his his
her hers
汉语
他的 她的
它的 我们的 你们的
1.形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词
2.而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于 形容词性物主代词 +名词 ,故后来不用加名词。如: Is this your book No,,it isn ,’tit’hers(her book)
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
:
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 +名词 , 为防止重复使用 名词,有时可用 “名词性物主代词 ”来取代 “形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”的形式。
例 :1)My bag is yellow ,her bag is red , his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为防止重复使用 bag,可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink
2) He likes my pen. He doesn ’tlike hers. = He doesn ’tlike her pen. 他喜爱我的钢笔。不喜爱她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,一定有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例: It ’shers. 是她的。
(独自使用大家不知是怎么回事,不能够这样用)
(先说起,大家才理解)
There is a book. It ’shers. 那有本书。是她的。
用所给词的适合形式填空
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人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词
班级:
姓名:
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it
’ s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she ) 6. I can find my pen, but where
’ s _________ ( you )
7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.
8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we ) 9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she ) 10. Where are _________ I can
’ t find _________.
Let ’ s call _________ parents. ( they ) 11. _________ don ’ t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
12. So many dogs. Let ’ s count ( they ) .
13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 14. May I sit beside _________ ( you ) girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 16. ________(I) am a teacher.
17. My father is talking with _______(I).
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