语法练习

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《语法练习》，欢迎阅读！

Part One 基本句型

请指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型：

A：主语+不及物动词 B：主语+及物动词+宾语 C：主语+系动词+表语 D：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 E：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

1. Cambridge is a university town.

2. They made Smith the president of the University. 3. A single spark can start a prairie fire. 4. Bad news travels quickly.

5. Failure is the mother of success.

6. Doctors recognize Johnson as a leading authority. 7. His teacher advised him to take up the piano. 8. The soup tasted delicious. 9. He gave me the facts in brief.

10. They left the children playing in the garden. 11. She showed me the picture.

12. New York is the busiest port in the United States. 13. The teacher made the lesson interesting. 14. Oil doesn’t mix with water.

15. Professor Andrew requires prompt medical attention. 16. John and Christina are arguing again.

17. Colleagues told Henry that the job wouldn’t be easy. 18. An official declared the place to be free of SARS. 19. The delegation members live in ten separate rooms. 20. Stephen helped us organize the party.

Part Two 句子成分

请指出划线部分属于句子的什么成分：

A：主语 B：谓语

C：宾语 D：表语 E：定语 F：状语 G：补语 H：同位语





1. What shall we do next is not yet decided.

2. His job is teaching you how to use the machine. 3. They began to quarrel among themselves. 4. They saw her walking into the bookstore. 5. I have something important to tell you.

6. Arriving at the station, he found the train gone. 7. The future belongs to you young people. 8. You should put your books in order. 9. They are women pilots.

10. Then aroused the question where we were to get the machine needed.


11. The girl playing the violin is a fresher. 12. He was found working in the office. 13. He went to France to learn French.

14. Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?

15. The key question is how we should solve the problem. 16. If I have some spare time, I will take up German. 17. They each have a dictionary.

18. The children saw the kite up and up. 19. She met me on her way home. 20. We found him lying on the floor.

Part Three 综合练习

请分析下列长句子，写出其主语和谓语动词。 Example：Just looking poor brings with it prejudice, accompanied by removal of much of the social grace most of us take for granted. 主语：looking poor, 谓语动词：brings。

1. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking

attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

2. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail’s parents, after thirty-five years of marriage,

were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.

3. He resisted the urge to follow the younger woman, though it was not easy to do so.

4. One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman

impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie.

5． In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of San Diego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers’ names were given as Michael and David.

6. Workaholics, like those who are constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit, usually defined as compelling behavior despite negative consequences.

7. Despite lip service to the contrary, most employers want loyal employees who work longer hours, rewarding them with higher pay and better benefits.

8. It seemed impossible for people of the city to do their daily jobs, to work and eat and sleep and carry on the business of life, with the crash of bombs all round them and planes spitting fire in the skies above.

9. I am moving mechanically across the landscape, kneeling on occasion when I think I see a bit of timber or other item that I can use to start a fire.

10. Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and, as accommodation for being away so much, may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions.

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