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Unit1 The lion and the mouse
mouse复数 老鼠mice 鼠标mouses big,large区别
large:常指面积或范围大,有广阔和众多的含义,其反义词是small。large比拟正式。
big:常指程度,规模,容积,重量,数量大,含有庞大、笨重的意思,还可表示“伟大,重要〞之意,其反义词是little,big较为口语化
wake up:up是副词,不可后接代词,代词放中间,名称中间后面都可以放。 the next day 第二天,是指某个特定时间的后一天,既可指过去,也可指将来 tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天,即明天
some day 表示将来不确定的某一天,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时 just then 就在那时,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时 from then on 从那时起,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时 from now on 从今往后,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时 副词接在动词后面speak loudly
形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语 the old man
walk by走过 路过 let...go 释放 放开 pour...into把......倒入
in the forest 在森林里 large and strong又大又壮 so small and weak这么小和弱 let sb. do 让某人干某事 well done 干得好 get out from the net破网而出 become friends变成朋友 cheer for...为...而欢呼 be good at ...=do well in...擅长 in the ground在地上 in the hole在洞里
look sad看起来伤心 with his teeth 用他的牙齿 catch(caught)...with用...捉住... have an idea有一个主意〔想法〕 have a good(bad) idea
反义词strong 与 weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hit
unit2 good habits
宾语补足语:英语中,有些及物动词后接宾语时,还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。He keeps his room clean and tidy 他保持房间既干净又整洁
get up early起床早 go to bed late 睡觉迟 finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 run through 跑过 put…in order把……整理得井井有条 come to see her 过来看她 go into=enter走进 many good(bad) habits 许多好(坏)的习惯 be late for...做...迟到 be bad for...对...有害 know……well 对……非常了解 show sb.around带着某人参观 last night=yesterday evening l isten to his teachers听他老师的话 反义词late与 early finish与 start(begin) messy与 tidy(clean) fast与 slow(ly) before与 after
unit3 a healthy diet
可数与不可数名词的常用修饰词:
一、修饰可数名词:these, those, few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good/ large] number of,scores of, dozens of 二、修饰不可数名词:this, that, little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great [ large] amount of 等:
三、可以同时修饰可数不可数名词:如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等: only位置实义动词前,其它动词后
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have...for breakfast(lunch dinner) every day每天 every week每周
a healthy diet 健康的饮食 too much太多 at a time 一次 a lot of很多 in the fridge在冰箱里 go home回家 have a rest休息一下 反义词ill 与 healthy(fit) take拿走 带走与 bring 拿来 带来
unit4 road safety
情态助动词的用法:表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,无人称和数的变化,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。所谓情态助动词+V否认式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not〞。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气。
have/has /had to 1.有人称时态变化 2.否认句 don’t have to; doesn’t have to,didn’t have to
3.疑问do does did开头 4.答复Yes, you do. 〔No, you don’t have to.〕
keep safe=stay safe 保持平安look out for小心 The bus goes on. 公交车继续行驶
wait on/in/at 在哪里等 Look out for sth: 小心什么东西 look out = watch out = be careful 小心,仔细。 road saftey道路平安 wait for 等待某人某物 get on /off the bus 上/下公交车 be careful about / with sth get on/off the metro上下地铁 轿车是get in /out the car cross the road 过马路 zebra crossing斑马线 on the pavement在人行道上
follow me 跟我学 跟着我 follow the rule〔s〕遵守规那么 traffic lights 交通灯 in the UK 在英国
反义词 easy 与difficultly
unit5 A party
be going to do:主要表示方案、打算做某事,是已决定的并很可能发生的事。 一般将来时,与表示将来的时间状语连用,一般疑问句、否认句,变形是be动词 be动词随主语变化 put on 上演,表演/穿上,戴上
on Children’s Day 在儿童节 this Sunday 本周日 at Mike’s house 在迈克的家〔房子〕里 for the party 为聚会准备 Class Party 班级聚会 play with the toys 玩玩具 和......玩 play the piano 弹钢琴 think of 想 look out of the window 朝窗外看 a few minutes late 晚几分钟 bring sth.from sp. 从某地带某物 bring sth.to sp. 带某物到某地 玩得开心:have a some fun have a good time have a lot of fun enjoy oneself play happily 反义词end〔同义词〕 finish 与 began〔同义词start〕
unit6 An interesting country
look for 强调寻找的过程 find强调寻找的结果 find强调偶然性,一般指找到某个东西
find out强调经过一番过程,指查明某个事情的真相或找到解决问题的方法
exciting带 -ing 的词表示物的性质和状态,修饰物 excited带 -ed 的词表示人的感受,修饰人, 都可以做定语和表语。类似的有interested/interesting,moved/moving,surprised /surprising,pleased/pleasing,bored/boring,tired /tiring,amazed/amazing,frightened/frightening,puzzled/puzzling
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be excited about 对......感到兴奋 about后接物或事
send me some photos / send some photos to me send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
welcome sb.或welcome to sp. be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.
on the Internet在网上 learn about学习关于,了解 learn...from...从/向...学习...
before the lessons在课前 read about阅读关于 an interesting country一个有趣的国家
sports-lovers 运动爱好者 come from 来自 want to be a cook想成为厨师 wait and see等着瞧 look like看上去像 for example 例如 over there 在那边 learn同义词study visitor 动词visit
unit7 Summer holiday plans
how long是对一段时间进行提问的疑问短语 when是对具体时间进行提问的疑问副词
表示赞同用语:That sounds great. Good idea. That’s wonderful. Great. That sounds wonderful. All right. sound great听起来很棒 sound like听起来像 sound是系动词,后接形容词 talk about sth.谈论某事 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
stay at home 待在家里 stay in bed待在床上 be different from 与.......不同 take photos 拍照 plans for有关的.......方案 go back to 回去
summer holiday plans Uluru in Australia the Grand Canyon in the US Niagara Falls in Canada read a travel book Buckingham Palace in the UK want to be a traveler travel around the world travel plans photos同义词picture same反义词 difference
unit8 our dreams
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
What do you want to be... 答复 I want to be a/an +职业
all both 都的意思,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
both指两者“都〞 all指三者及以上“都〞
do more sport many/much more most 原级 比拟级 最高级
paint一般指用颜料画,如油画,水粉画,水墨画 draw一般指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画,且不涂颜料
in the future 在将来 Chinese Dream 中国梦 brush one’s teeth刷牙tooth foot goose复数 care about关心 在乎 come true 实现 成真 take care of=look after 保护 照顾 World Cup世界杯 study hard努力学习 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
work hard 工作努力 write stories for children have a big dream 有一个伟大的梦想 walk on Mars hear me say please be good write about her students’ dreams
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