who与whom的用法

2022-03-20 22:25:11   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《who与whom的用法》,欢迎阅读!
用法,whom,who
who/whom引导的定语从句的用法 who whom可以引导定语从句, 修饰表示人的先行词, 在从句中分别充当主语和宾语(在非正式场合下, 除非紧跟于介词之后, who经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom例如: 1. The visitor who came yesterday is Tom. 天来访的那个人是汤姆。who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句, 并且在该从句中充当主语)

2. His friends who had tried to dissuade him from smoking did not succeed. 他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语)

3. First came Mary, whom few of us had expected. 首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽。whom引导修饰Mary的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语, 这里的whom可以被who所代替)

4. He is John to whom you ought to address the request. 他是约翰, 你应该向他提出此项请求。whom引导修饰John的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当介词to的宾语, 这里紧跟于介词to之后的whom不可以被who代替)

注意: that引导限定性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时, 通常可以与who换用。不紧跟在介词后的whomthat通常可以换用(紧跟在介词后的whom不可以被that代替)。例如: The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great. 发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会因此而伟大。// Jim is the man with whom she talked. 跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆。

Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ dont. 2006北京)


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/ef78cb5176232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe343.html

相关推荐