【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《必修一英语知识点总结》,欢迎阅读!
必修一英语知识点总结
必修一英语知识点总结
语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一,下面是小编整理的必修一英语知识点总结,欢迎阅读参考!
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历,经受
getthrough 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr.Black said that he was busy. (一)祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的.动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” → The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise. (二)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become ourfriend. 2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:
“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted
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