【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词》,欢迎阅读!
形容词变副词变化规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly, 如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如: economic-economically;
basic-basically;
scientific-scientifically;
automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 --y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; daily report ;a manly sport; a silly boy ;a deadly strike; a lonely lady ;
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形容词变副词练习 请写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1、 quick--- polite--- sad--- immediate--- recent--- 2、 true--- due---
polite--- wide --- wise--- nice--- 3、happy--- dry--- 4、economic--- automatic--- 5、simple--- gentle--- incredible--- 6、dull-- 7、翻译下列短语。
friendly people lovely dogs heavenly peace a manly sport a deadly strike 8、翻译下列副词。
free just near short
heavy--- angry--- busy--- sly--- shy---
basic--- scientific--- energetic--- public--- considerable--- terrible--- possible--- probable--- sole--- whole--- shrill--- motherly care monthly exam daily report
a silly boy a lonely lady freely hard hardly justly most mostly nearly pretty prettily shortly late lately 2
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