动词原形 过去式变化表

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一、A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外） 动词原形

cost cut hit put read let

cost cut hit put read let

cost cut hit put read let

花费 割，切 打 放下 读 让



读音

过去式

过去分词

意思

注意



意思 打

二、A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

动词原形 beat 动词原形 come become run

overcome

beat 过去式 came became ran

overcame

过去式

过去分词 beaten

意思 来到 变 跑 征服

三、A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

过去分词 come become run

overcome

四、A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）

分为以下情形：① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 动词原形 burn learn mean hear

动词原形 build lend spend sent

动词原形 pay lay say bring

过去式 burnt

learned/learnt meant heard

过去式 built lent spent sent

过去式 paid laid said brought

过去分词 burnt

learned/learnt meant heard 过去分词 built lent spent sent

过去分词 paid laid said brought

付钱 下蛋 说 带来

意思 燃烧 学习 含义 听见

意思 建筑 借 传送 花费

意思

② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。

③ 其他不规则的各种变化。


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buy fight think sleep fee keep sweep stand

understand win catch teach find get hold leave make meet shoot dig smell shine sit have bought fought thought slept felt kept swept stood

understood won caught taught found got held left made met shot dug

smelt/smelled shone/shined sat had bought fought thought slept felt kept swept stood

understood won caught taught found got held left made met shot dug

smelt/smelled shone/shined sat had 买 战斗 思考 睡觉 感觉 保持 扫 站 理解 胜利 抓住 教 发现 得到 握 离开 制造 遇见 设计 挖

嗅，闻 发光 坐下 有

五、A---B---C型（三词不同形）

分为以下情形：① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。

动词原形 eat fall give take see write ride drive throw blow grow know show draw

过去式 ate fell gave took saw wrote rode drove threw blew grew knew showed drew 过去分词 eaten fallen given taken seen written ridden driven thrown blown grown known shown drawn

意思 吃 落下 给

拿，记录，拍摄 看见 写 骑 驾驶 抛，扔 吹 生长 知道 展示

拉，绘画，抽签


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② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 凝固

③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝

④ 其他不规则动词的变化。be (am, is) was been 是 be (are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿



动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

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