(精心整理)no-sooner--than用法详解

2023-12-26 17:56:21 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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精心整理,用法,详解,sooner,than

词汇学习之：1.句式篇———潇峰

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1.主语+had no sooner... than+从句 "一...就..." 引导时间状语从句, 主句用过去完成时+"than"后面的从句用一般过去时. 例句:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来

倒装式：No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.

2.主语+had hardly/scarcely ... when +从句 "还没...就..." 引导时间状语从句, 主句用过去完成时+从句用一般过去时

例句:We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.

We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to leave. 我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走了。

倒装式：Hardly...when...也常放在句首

Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.

Hardly与scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度），scarcely更正式、更书面 3.主语+ hardly had time to do something意味着你几乎没时间做某事。 I hardly had time to ask her name. 我几乎没时间去问她叫什么名字

hardly/scarcely ever do something与hardly/ scarcely any do something I've got hardly any money left. 我几乎没剩一点钱。

Hardly anyone agreed with her. 几乎没人同意她。

hardly ever=scarcely ever=not often=almost never很少，几乎从不,强调“频度、次数hardly any=scarcely any=very few=almost none很少，几乎一个都没有”；强调“程度、数量”

4.hardly ever do something与 rarely do something

(In speech, it is usual to say that you hardly ever do something, rather than that you rarely do it.在演讲时，通常都说)

I hardly ever go to the cinema. 我几乎从不去电影院。