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八年级英语阶段测试 2019.4
(总分100分 考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：请将第I卷（选择题）及第II卷（非选择题）的所有答案写在答题纸上，否则
无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1. —______ good advice Jim has offered! — Yes. He always has so many good ideas. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 2. Your iPad is quite nice. Where did you buy______? I want to buy______, too.
A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it
( ) 3. A number of foreign visitors ______ Nanjing many times because it is beautiful.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
( ) 4. —How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watching; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watch; going
( ) 5. I was very nervous when I began to speak at the meeting. I didn’t even know ______
to start with. A. how B. when C. why D. what
( ) 6. I didn’t know the importance of health ______ I lost it.
A. because B. after C. when D. until
( ) 7. This English newspaper is very easy for students because there are ______ new words
in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 8. —Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it Davis?
—It ______ be him, I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. must ( ) 9. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
—______, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
( ) 10. I ______ my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. have ( ) 11. —Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? —No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A. was reading B. read C. would read D. am reading ( ) 12. —Tom hasn’t come yet. He won’t be late, will he ? —_________. He is always on time.
A. Yes, he will B. No, he won’t C. Yes, he won’t D. No, he will ( ) 13. — Do you like the Western food, Li Li?
— No, I think the food of our country is______ that of Western countries. A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than
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C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as
( ) 14. — I answer this question in English?
—No, you . You may answer it in Chinese.
A. Must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t
( ) 15. —Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing his report.
— .
A. Yes, please B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away C. Sorry. I won’t do it again D. Yes. I never do it again
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there.
After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention（注意）. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.
We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.
Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile.
That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. ( ) 16. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short ( ) 17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially ( ) 18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting ( ) 19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner ( ) 20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered ( ) 21. A. wedding B. return C.success D. birthday ( ) 22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood ( ) 23. A. around B. over C. up D. down ( ) 24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern ( ) 25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post ( ) 26. A. because B. though C. while D. when ( ) 27. A. him B. me C. her D. them ( ) 28. A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened
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( ) 29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited ( ) 30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A
Imagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland. The first three days of your trip are planned below. Read the schedule and use it to answer the questions below. Day 1
Morning: Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area
famous for its brightly colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese and homemade bread.
Afternoon: Walk to Dublin Castle. Visit the Throne Room to see the golden chair where the kings
and queens from England once sat.
Evening: Watch an Irish step-dance performance. Day 2
Morning: Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King John’s Castle, which has
built about 800 years ago.
Afternoon: Ride a boat along the River Shannon. Evening: Enjoy a nice Irish meal.
Day 3
Morning: Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patrick’s Street, known for its many
stores. Feel free to buy souvenirs.
Afternoon: Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see the famous Blarney Stone,
which is thought to give those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork.
Evening: Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next day’s horseback riding lesson. ( ) 31. Where can the tourists see the golden chair? A. At Temple Bar. B. In Dublin Castle C. On St. Patrick’s Street D. In Blarney Castle. ( ) 32. What kind of transportation will the tourists use during the trip? A. Train, bus and boat. B. Bus, train and plane. C. Horse, bus and bike. D. Boat, car and bus. ( ) 33. How many days will the trip probably last? A. Only one day B. No more than three days. C. Exactly two days D. At least four days
B
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
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Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a
year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and
self-confident
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( ) 34. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( ) 35. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( ) 36. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
C
Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since
January 2011. Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases（疾病）, but will also be good for passive (被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread
of these diseases can be controlled.
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
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Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生产率). Employees (雇员) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse. ( ) 37. ________ doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.
A. A field B.A hospital C.A library D.A restaurant ( ) 38. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______. A. banning smoking is good for restaurants B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers ( ) 39. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ____. A. men B. women C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 40. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger. C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
D
“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”
“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras（额外的事物）that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
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“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded, pleased with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…” （ ）41. What class did Mr Gruber teach?
A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business
（ ）42. Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy
（ ）43. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
A. He himself kept talking’ B. He just read from a textbook.
C. He showed a movie to his students.
D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.
（ ）44. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?
A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud
（ ）45. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well
第II卷 （非选择题 共55分）
四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据音标、中英文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. As a student, we shouldn’t do anything ____________ /ə’genst/ the law.
47. The farmer ____________ (hold things together with ropes) the horse to a tree to prevent it running away just now.
48. If you don’t go the party, I won’t go ____________（也）
49. The little boy is too short to ____________ the bottle on the table.
50. We get ____________（知识）not only from books but also from our daily life. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twenty Canada able manage north
51. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself ____________ to work out the problem. 52. Jim’s parents will celebrate his ____________ birthday this weekend. 53. My father works in a small company. He is a ____________. 54. Some ____________ will fly to China for a visit in a week.
55. His new flat lies in the ____________ part of the town. He will move there next week. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hear worry dream not go study 56. He ____________ to the cinema tonight because he has seen the film twice. 57. The designer ___________ in Paris, France for two and a half months last year.
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58. Nobody except his good friends____________ from him since he went to Denmark.
59. When something difficult ____________ me, I always go to my English teacher for advice. 60. As Daniel ____________ about his grandfather, a loud noise woke him up. 五、句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（每空 0.5分，共5分) 61.You should give the book back to the library on time. (改为同义句) You should ____________ the book to the library on time. 62. He left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句)
He ____________ ____________ ____________ from his hometown for ten years. 63. The children have visited the castle already. (改为否定句) The children ____________ visited the castle ____________.
64. He didn’t do his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV. (合并为一句话)
Yesterday evening he watched TV ____________ ____________ doing his homework. 65. I don’t know what I should do next. (改为同义句) I don’t know ____________ ____________ do next.
六、根据首字母的提示完成短文（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
One of these small men began (66) t______ to me, but I could not (67) u______ him. I didn’t know what to say. I tried to (68) p______ one hand free and managed to (69) b______ the ropes. When I (70) l______ my left hand into the the air, the small men began to shout. I looked (71) d______ and saw a hugy (72) a______ of tiny people. They were comimg (73) s______ towards me. “I must run away from them,” I (74) t______, but I did not know (75) h______ to get away.
66.____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ 71.____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
B
More and more families go on a car trip each year. (76) H______, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid (避免) trouble, you need to make a careful (77) p_______ for you trip
First of all, choose a proper route（路线） for your trip. Consider (考虑)(78) w_______ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the (79) t_______ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.
Consider your luggage (行李) needs. (80) B_______ you begin packing (整理)your necessities (必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to (81) t_______ comfortably.
Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Friday and Sunday, so going on Tuesday or (82)T_______ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep (83) d_______ the trip.
(84) F_______, do not forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a (85) s_______ trip.
76.____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81.____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________ 七、根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
In the United States, there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town, but every year, there are many visitors and they like to
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stay in the special hotel.
When you go into the hotel, the waiter or waitress will give you a list. The prices of the rooms are on the list. But the room has not its number, and its name is a person in a famous novel. If you choose a name, for example, Holmes (福尔摩斯), the waiter will give you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key to the room.
After you open the door, you will feel surprised. Why? The room is furnished (摆设) just like you are in the novel. You are talking with Holmes. On the clothes tree are Holmes’ hat and his black cloak (披风). On the desk, there is a big pipe (烟斗). It looks as if he has just gone out and he will come back soon and you can talk with him friendly. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very interesting, isn’t it?
As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more popular. You can see people all over the world in this hotel. 86. Where is the hotel?
___________________________________________________________________ 87. What is on the list?
___________________________________________________________________ 88. What can you use the bookmark for?
___________________________________________________________________ 89. Why will you feel surprised after you open the door?
___________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the hotel?
___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共10分）
在日常生活中，互联网变得着越来越重要。请根据表格中的提示，以On the Internet为题写一篇短文。不少于80词，内容必须包括表中的要点，可适当发挥，文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺。 信息 查找信息，更多了解世界 通讯 收发电子邮件 学习 上网上学校，阅读电子书籍，自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，下棋，打牌 生活 ……
On the Internet
Now the Internet is becoming
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八年级英语阶段测试 2019.04
(总分100分 考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：请将第I卷（选择题）及第II卷（非选择题）的所有答案写在答题纸上，否则
无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分）
1 11 21 31 41
2 12 22 32 42
3 13 23 33 43
4 14 24 34 44
5 15 25 35 45
6 16 26 36
7 17 27 37
8 18 28 38
9 19 29 39
10 20 30 40
第II卷 （非选择题 共55分）
四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________ 56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________ 五、句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（每空 0.5分，共5分) 61. ____________ 62. ____________ ____________ ____________ 63. ____________ ____________ 64. ____________ ____________ 65. ____________ ____________
六、根据首字母的提示完成短文（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
66.____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ 71.____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
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76.____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81.____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________ 七、根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 86. ________________________________________________________________ 87. ________________________________________________________________ 88. ________________________________________________________________ 89. ________________________________________________________________ 90. ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共10分）
On the Internet
Now the Internet is becoming
____________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语阶段测试 2019.04
参考答案
一、1-5 ACADD 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 ABACB 二、16-20 CABCB 21-25 DBDCD 26-30 ABDAC
三、31-33 BAD 34-36 BCA 37-40 ADDB 41-45 DADBB 四、46-50 against ; tied; either; reach; knowledge
51-55 unable; twentieth; manager; Canadians; northern
56-60 won’t go; studied ; has heard; worries; was dreaming 五、61-65 return; has been away; haven’t yet; instead of; what to 六、66-70 talking; understand; pull; break; lifted 71-75 down; army; straight; thought; how
76-80 However; plan; where; time; Before 81-85 travel; Thursday; during; Finally; safe 七、86. It is in a small town near the sea in the USA. 87. The prices of the rooms.
88. We can use it as the key to the room. It can be used as the key to the room. We can use it to open the door.
89. Because the room is furnished just like you/ we are in the novel. 90. It is very special and interesting./ Special./ Intersting. 八、 略。
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2022-05-23
