单复数变化规则

2022-12-13 18:00:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《单复数变化规则》,欢迎阅读!
单复数,变化,规则
一、 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

二、 1.一般情况加s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses

girl---girls

2.s sh ch x结尾的加es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches

3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y ies: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

4.o结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroesNegroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios zoos bamboos (pianos photos)

5.f fe 结尾的 ffev +es :

thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

eg. The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.

二、 不规则的可数名词的变化规则:

1.man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese child-children,


mouse-mice,

2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.

3.man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词,两个词都变化. man servant-men servants. (boy/girl students 三、名词词尾的读音规则:

A. [ p] [t] [k] [f]清辅音后读[s] cups hats cakes roofs

B. [s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses.

C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.

D.th结尾的词原来读[s ] 加词尾后多数读[z ] : mouth-mouths path-paths ;

但是也有不变化的,如: month-months, ninth-ninths, youth-youths.


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/ecd57aa086254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad0f3161d.html

相关推荐