【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《单复数变化规则》,欢迎阅读!
一、 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:
二、 1.一般情况加s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses
girl---girls
2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以o结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroes、Negroes 、 tomatoes potatoes 、 zeroes/zeros
以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s: radios、 zoos、 bamboos 、(pianos 、photos)
5.以f, fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es :
thief ,wife ,life, knife, wolf, half, leaf, shelf
eg. The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.
二、 不规则的可数名词的变化规则:
1.man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese child-children,
mouse-mice,
2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.
3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant-men servants. (boy/girl students 三、名词词尾的读音规则:
A. 在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups, hats, cakes, roofs
B. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses.
C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.
D.以th结尾的词原来读[s ] 加词尾后多数读[z ] 如: mouth-mouths path-paths ;
但是也有不变化的,如: month-months, ninth-ninths, youth-youths.
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