有关地震的常用英语词汇大全

2022-05-06 16:02:17   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《有关地震的常用英语词汇大全》,欢迎阅读!
英语,地震,词汇,常用,有关
英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于……”的动词)有:

hit袭击,打击,使遭受 strike突然发生 shake摇;摇动;摇撼

jolt使颠簸,摇晃 rock摇,摇动,使振动 roll across波动,起伏,横摇 rip through裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯

形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序) damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏 destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残 shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭

devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭 level 推倒,夷平 flatten 夷为平地

地震学相关词汇:

seismological地震学上的 seismology地震学 seismograph地震仪 seismographer地震学家 aftershock余震 smaller tremors小地震 epicenter震中 magnitude震级 Richter Scale(110)里氏震级

earthquake monitoring地震监控 tsunami海啸 tidal waves潮汐波,浪潮 tsunami warning system海啸预警系统 natural disaster自然灾害 tragedy灾难 wreckage残骸 death toll死亡人数 survivors幸存者 victims受灾者 international contributions国际援助 evacuation撤离 rescue team 救援小组

1. 地震earthquake earthshock quake cataclysm seism temblor A



2. 震中epicenter epicentre epicentrum seismic vertical

3. 地震波示波仪seismoscope

4. 地震的, 有关地震的seismalseismic

5. 地震仪, 测震仪seismograph

6. 地震学seismology

7. 地震学家seismologist

8. dislocation earthquake断层地震

9. folding earthquake褶皱地震

10. local earthquake局部地震

11. palintectic earthquake深源地震

12. plutonic earthquake深源地震

13. shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震


14. simulated earthquake模拟地震

15. strong motion earthquake强烈地震

16. submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸

17. tectonic earthquake壳构地震

18. volcanic earthquake火山地震

19. 灾难, 不幸事件calamity accident catastrophe disaster misfortune mishap tragedy

20. 飓风hurricane

21. 火山爆发volcano erupting

22. 影响infection influence affect effect impact impress leaven sway tamper with work on

23. 总理premier premiership prime minister

24. 营救rescue salvage

25. 志愿者postulant volunteer

26. 雪中送炭provide timely help

27. 迅速的fast quick rapid expedite expeditious forward prompt

28. 叛乱Insurgence insurgency insurrection rebellion revolt rising

29. 省长nomarch stadholder

30. 帐篷tabernacle tent tilt

31. 预测dope out forecastprognosticate

32. 指挥commandsuperintenddirectcomperedictatestage-manage

in command of

33. 亲自地bodilypersonally

34. 亲自in bodyin personin the fleshmyselfoneself

35. 援助aidassistancebackingreenforcereenforcementsubventionsuccor

36. 重建rebuildreconstructredintegratereedifyreestablishreintegrateregeneraterestoration




37. 身体的bodilycorporalpersonalphysicalsomatic

38. 心理的 mental

39. 心理状态mentationpsychology

40. 现象electrophoresis phenomena phenomenon

1. The earthquake has caused untold misery to the people in this area both physically and emotionally.

41. 地震给当地居民的身心都带来了巨大的灾难。

42. tremor 就是震动、颤动的意思,earth tremor一般表示轻微地震

The Sichuan provincial seismological bureau said more than 1,180 tremors up to six magnitude have been recorded as of 5:00 am on May 13.

四川省地震局称,截至513日凌晨5点,该地区共发生1180多次余震,最高震级达六级。

In another badly-hit city of Mianzhu, which is less than 50 kilometers away from the quake epi-center, more than 1,000 people were reported dead and another 5,000 were buried as of 11:30 pm on Monday, according to the local government.

距离震中不到50公里的绵竹是另一受

地震重创的地区,据当地政府报告,截止周一晚上11:30,那里已有1000多人死亡,另有5000人被埋。

在上述报道中,出现了一些跟地震(earthquake)相关的词汇,如下:

1.tremor就是震动、颤动的意思,earth tremor一般表示轻微地震

2.magnitude(里氏震级中用以衡量地震强度的单位)就是震级

3.epicenter指的就是地震中心震中

除此之外,还有几个表达需要提一下,地震波可以是earthquake wave 或者seis-mic wave

后者是更为专业的说法;研究地震的学科叫做seismology(地震学);而地震之后的余震aftershock


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