英语名词单复数用法大全

2023-05-10 16:01:12 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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单复数,英语,用法,名词,大全
 英语名词单复数用法大全

一、规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式;一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es..现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：

1 、一般情况在词尾加-s： map-maps; sea-seas; girl-girls; day-days 2 、以s; x; ch; sh结尾的名词后加-es： class-classes; box-boxes; watch-watches; dish-dishes 3 、以-f或-fe结尾的词

变-f和-fe为v再加-es：

leaf-leaves; thief-thieves; knife-knives; loaf-loaves; wife-wives；加-s： belief-beliefs; chief-chiefs; proof-proofs; roof-roofs; gulf-gulfs

4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词;变y为i加-es ：party-parties; family-families; story-stories; city-cities

5 、以音辅字母加y结尾的名词;或专有名词以y结尾的;加-s toy-toys; boy-boys; day-days; ray-rays; Henry-Henrys 6

、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es：hero-heroes;

Negro-Negroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes；不少外来词加-s： piano-pianos; photo-photos; auto-autos; kilo-kilos; solo-solos 两者皆可：zero-zeros/zeroes; volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7 、以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s：radio-radios; bamboo-bamboos; zoo-zoos

8 、以-th结尾的名词加-s：truth-truths; mouth-mouths; month-months; path-paths

二、不规则名词复数：

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的;现归纳如下：

1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; goose-geese; mouse-mice

2、单复数相同：sheep; deer; series; means; works; fish; species li; yuan; jin;

3、只有复数形式：ashes; trousers; clothes; thanks; goods; glasses; compasses; contents

4、一些集体名词总是用作复数：people; police; cattle; staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数整体也可以作复数成员： audience; class; family; crowd; couple; group; committee; government; population; crew; team; public; enemy; party

6、复数形式表示特别含义：customs海关; forces军队; times时代; spirits情绪; drinks饮料; sands沙滩; papers文件报纸; manners礼貌; looks外表; brains头脑智力; greens青菜; ruins废墟

7、表示“某国人”加-s：Americans; Australians; Germans; Greeks; Swedes; Europeans；单复数同形Swiss; Portuguese; Chinese; Japanese；以-man或-woman结尾的改为men;-women;Englishmen; Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law; lookers-on; passers-by; story-tellers; boy friends；

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数：grown-ups; housewives; stopwatches；将两部分变为复数：women singers; men servants