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PRESENT PERFECT
Structure
Affirmative
Subject + HAVE or HAS + past participle *
I have eaten / I’ve eaten You have eaten / You’ve eaten He-She-It has eaten / He’s-She’s-It’s eaten
We have eaten / We’ve eaten You have eaten / You’ve eaten They have eaten / They’ve eaten
Negative
Subject + HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) or HAS NOT (HASN’T)+ past participle *
I have not eaten / I haven’t eaten You have not eaten / You haven’t eaten He-She-It has not eaten / He-She-It hasn’t eaten
We have not eaten / We haven’t eaten You have not eaten / You haven’t eaten They have not eaten / They haven’t eaten
Use
We use the present perfect to talk about past experiences, actions and events. We don’t say exactly when the action or event happened. Ex: I’ve been to England. We also use the present perfect to describe events which started in the past and continue in the present. They often refer to the recent past. Ex: He’s made a lot of
money.
Interrogative
HAVE or HAS + subject + past participle * ?
Have I eaten? Have you eaten? Has he-she-it eaten? Have we eaten? Have you eaten? Have they eaten?
** How can we form the past participle?
Regular verbs: base form + ed Ex: play played / paint painted Irregular verbs: Past Participle form (=3rd column Irreg V List) Ex: eat eaten / buy bought
Activities
Make affirmative present perfect sentences:
1. (I / study / French) ___________________________________________________ 2. (She / eat / octopus) ___________________________________________________ 3. (They / go / to Scotland) ________________________________________________ 4. (We / read / that book) ________________________________________________ 5. (He / live / here for three years) _________________________________________ 6. (You / know / David for ten years) _________________________________________ Make negative present perfect sentences:
1. (We / not / go / to Paris) We haven’t gone to Paris.
2. (She / not / see / ‘The Lord of the Rings’) ___________________________________ 3. (He / not / meet / my mother) ____________________________________________ 4. (They / not / visit / St. Paul’s) _____________________________________________ 5. (He / not / hurt / his leg) ________________________________________________ 6. (We / not / lose / our tickets) ____________________________________________ Make interrogative present perfect sentences: 1. (They / go / to the USA?) Have they gone to the USA?
2. (You / read / ‘War and Peace’?) ___________________________________________ 3. (She / be / late for a meeting?) ___________________________________________ 4. (He / meet / your family yet?) ____________________________________________ 5. (They / live / here as long as we have?) _____________________________________ 6. (You / go / to Australia?) ________________________________________________
ANSWER KEY
Make affirmative present perfect sentences: 1. (I / study / French) I have studied French. 2. (She / eat / octopus) She has eaten octopus. 3. (They / go / to Scotland) They have gone to Scotland. 4. (We / read / that book) We have read that book.
5. (He / live / here for three years) He has lived here for three years. 6. (You / know / David for ten years) You have known David for ten years.
Make negative present perfect sentences:
1. (We / not / go / to Paris) We haven’t gone to Paris.
2. (She / not / see / ‘The Lord of the Rings’) She hasn’t seen “The Lord of the Rings”. 3. (He / not / meet / my mother) He hasn’t met my mother. 4. (They / not / visit / St. Paul’s) They haven’t visited St. Paul’s. 5. (He / not / hurt / his leg) He hasn’t hurt his leg.
6. (We / not / lose / our tickets) We haven’t lost our tickets. Make interrogative present perfect sentences: 1. (They / go / to the USA?) Have they gone to the USA?
2. (You / read / ‘War and Peace’?) Have you read “War and Peace”? 3. (She / be / late for a meeting?) Has she been late for a meeting? 4. (He / meet / your family yet?) Has he met your family yet?
5. (They / live / here as long as we have?) Have they lived here as long as we have? 6. (You / go / to Australia?) Have you gone to Australia?
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2022-05-23
