常见语法错误矫正

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常见语法错误矫正： （一）现在时 + 名词复数 变化规律



情况 一般情况

构成方法 加 -s

读音

清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/

以o结尾的词 以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词

以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词

以辅音字母+y结尾的词

以f或fe结尾的词

去f或fe改为加ves

读/iz/

wife-wives knife-knives leaf -leaves

变y 为i再加es

读/z/

加 -es

读/iz/

teach-teaches；research-researches study-studies

加-s或-es 加 -s

读/z/ 读/iz/

tomatoes；potatoes；photos prices；cases；oranges 例词

swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes



翻译以下例句：



图片强调了就已存在的虐待老人的问题。（注意词汇的选择/ 词汇记忆时要把握细节性）

老人因为儿女的不孝常常失声痛哭。

词汇的细节性： 例 （一）

Cry sob wail howl blubber

Walk stroll stride step stride stagger




Features that distinguish formal and informal styles



1. Contractions like don't, mustn't, he's, I've, etc., are generally used in informal

writing. In formal writing the full forms are preferred: do not, must not, he is, ect.

2. For indefinite reference “you” is often used in informal English while “one” is often used in formal English, eg: You never know what new measures the President will take.àOne never knows what new measures the President will take.

3. In informal English “that” can often be left our before an object clause, especially after verbs of saying or thinking

4. In informal style “they” is often used as a pronoun referring to everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, e.g: Has everyone finished doing his or her exercises? (formal)

5. Adjectival and adverbial phrases are generally used in formal style.

Eg: Having being warned of the impending storm, the captain decided to put off the voyage. (formal)

When the captain heard a storm was coming, he decided to put off the voyage. (less formal)

6. Nominative absolute constructions(独立主格结构) are generally used in formal style:

eg: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. (formal)

As the weather was fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. (less formal)

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. (formal)

Africa is the second largest continent. It is about three times as large as China. (less formal)

7. Adjectival and adverbial phrases placed before the subject often make the sentence formal(this is a way to enrich your sentence constructions and avoid using same structures over and over in your writing)

eg: A famous professor of biology, Dr. Jones was the new president of the university.

8. Parenthetical remarks(插入句) often make a sentence formal.

Eg: This village has built, in less than ten years, several small factories that bring in more income than the farm produce every year.

Eg: He shaved very slowly and carefully, as was his custom, in front of the mirror above the sink.

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