【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《反义疑问句最全讲解》，欢迎阅读！
反义疑问句
第一讲
定义与构成：反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，
两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
构成：A+人称 ，其中A指下列的分类。
These aren’t your book, _____________? This is a lovely city, _____________?
练习1：变反义疑问句
要求，以逗号为界，前肯后否 前否后肯 总之，前后正好________ . 特殊词语注意
常见表示否定的词语总结，写出下列词语的意思：
seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing
_____________________________________________________
注意，当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，这时，并不
表示否定，要当成肯定处理。常见的词语有，unhappy, dislike, unfriendly，impossible
分类
1. 陈述句中含有be动词或情态动词can, will时
She is at the cinema now, _____________? They are students , ____________ ? He was really tall, _____________? They were teachers ,___________? He can do it, _____________? She could do it , _____________? They will come back , _____________?
2. 陈述句中含有实意动词 :此时要借助于_____ ______ ______ .
He has a nice picture, _____________? They have lunch , _____________? The plane left at ten, _____________? The dog ate the eggs , _____________? Lin Ying does well in English, ____________? She plays basketball, _____________?
3. 陈述句是there be 句型 , 构成为 _____________
There is a ball in his hand, __________? There is little ink in the pen, __________? There are ten boys here, _________? There was a book on the desk, ___________?
There were three boys palying football here ,__________?
4. 不定代词做陈述句主语，常用的不定代词
表示人的有: everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 表示物的有：everything, anything, nothing, something
当主语是表示人的不定代词时，反义疑问句部分的主语用_______ ，有时候也用he . 当主语是表示物的不定代词时，反义疑问句部分的主语用_______ .
Everything is ready, _______? Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday,_____? Somebody came here just now, ________? Nothing is wrong with the machine, ________?
Nobody is waiting for you, _____________? Everything is OK, ______________?
5. 指示代词做陈述句主语
单数 this/ that _____________ 复数 these/ those
_____________
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1. The boys are swimming in the river, _______? 2. Mike can’t play the piano, _____________?
3. The girl usually gets up early in the morning, _______? 4. He wasn’t born in Wuhan, _____________?
5. Your parents went to the movies last night, ________? 6. Jean and Kate are never late for school, __________? 7. This is your bike, _____________?
8. Those are American apples, _____________? 9. He had to stay at home last Sunday, ________? 10. You bought a new computer last week, ____? 11. He hardly ever goes shopping, __________? 12. The visitors are from the USA, ___________? 13. Jim doesn’t like oranges, _____________?
14. His mother went to work at half past seven this morning, ___________? 15. They can’t mend the computer, __________? 16. You are unhappy, ___________?
17. They have never been to France, __________ ? 18. She was watching TV at that time, _________?
19. Bill enjoys ice skating very much, _________________? 20. Their prices are really low, ___________?
21. They won’t come back in a week, _________________? 22. The pen is yours, _________
23. Lucy likes English, ___________?
24. That wasn’t a wonderful night, ______________? 25. Your sister helped him, ______________? 26. Tony is talking to his mother, ____________? 27. Your brother can’t swim, _______________?
28. We have to finish it before the teacher come back, _____? 29. The workers had to take the first bus, ____________? 30. The boys are swimming in the river, ______? 31. Mike can’t play the piano, _____________?
32. The girl usually gets up early in the morning, _______? 33. He wasn’t born in Wuhan, _____________?
34. Your parents went to the movies last night, ________? 35. Jean and Kate are never late for school, __________? 36. This is your bike, _____________?
37. Those are American apples, _____________? 38. He had to stay at home last Sunday, ________? 39. You bought a new computer last week, ____? 40. He hardly ever goes shopping, __________?
反义疑问句
41. The visitors are from the USA, ___________? 42. Jim doesn’t like oranges, _____________?
43. His mother went to work at half past seven this morning, ___________? 44. They can’t mend the computer, __________? 45. You are unhappy, ___________?
46. They have never been to France, __________ ? 47. She was watching TV at that time, _________?
练习2：选择
1. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 2. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 3. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
4. They cut the trees , _____?
(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 5. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't ( D) didn't 6. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does
7. They could hardly believe the news, _____?
A. couldn’t they B. could they C. did they D. didn’t they
第二讲
6. 祈使句一 ：一个特殊情况 Let’s → shall we ? 其余都用______ ?不论肯定与否定。Let us → will you ? Pass me that book, will you？ Listen to me carefully, ________？ Let’s have a rest, _____________?
Let us look at your book, _____________?
7. 陈述句中 I 做主语 I’m 时，要用aren’t I .
I’m a student, _____________? I’m late, _____________?
8. must *
表示推测时，应和后面的实义动词保持一致
表示对现在推测，后面要用现在时
He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he?
He must be very tired, isn’t he?
表示对过去推测，后面要用过去时
He must have stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he? 前面句子含有mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
must表示“有必要”时，反义问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn't they?
She must stay at home ,___________? He must be at home , ____________?
9. 不定式短语、动名词短语做陈述句主语,后面的主语用it.
To learn English well isn’t easy ,__________ ? Swimming is great fun , ______________?
10. 陈述句是主从复合句
主语是 I 时 人称看从句 肯否看主句
1. I don’t think you are right, _____________? 2. I believe you can do well, _____________? 3. I suppose that she is careful,_____________? 4. I think he is a thief, ,_____________?
5. I don’t believe she has gone home, ,___________? 6. I don’t think he can do it well, ,_____________? 7. I don’t believe you can finish the job, ,_________? 8.
I don’t guess he knows it, ,_____________?
主语不是 I 时: 人称和肯否都看主句
1. She says that I did it, ______________? 2. He never said he would come, ________? 3. When he goes there, he will go to see her,
________?
4. If you don’t start early, you will be late, ________?
5. Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, ________? 6. He told you that he had watched the football match, ________? 7. She thinks you’re my best friend, ________?
反义疑问句的回答问题
反义疑问句子的回答，要遵循事实，但是翻译成汉语时候，Yes 要翻译成“不”，No 要翻译成“是”
例1： --You are not going out today, are you?
--No, I am not.
--你今天不出去，是吗？
--是的，我今天不出去。
例2：
--You are not going out today, are you?
--Yes, I am.
--你今天不出去，是吗？ --不，我出去。
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反义疑问句
练习：
1. I don’t think she can sing in English, ______ _______? 2. There’s hardly water in the cup,______ _____? 3. I am a little late, _____________? 4. Let’s go home, ?
5. Learning English well is hard, ____________?
6. There are more and more birds flying to Yancheng for winter every year, ___________? 27. Nobody knows where she lives, __________? 28. That was a wonderful night, __________? 29. You aren’t a teacher, __________?
30. You will join the soccer team, __________?
31. There are some good books for you, __________? 32. Let’s do it now, __________?
33. You dislike this kind of gifts, __________? 34. Everything is possible, __________? 7. Let’s play tennis, _____________________? 8. Let us have a rest,_______________?
9. There is little milk in the glass, ______________? 10. Close the door, ______________ ? 11. I’m right, ______________ ?
综合练习
1. I think you should study hard,______________? 2. No one knows about it, _____________?
3. Reading is good for you to learn English, _____________? 4. Their prices are really low, _____________? 5. Don’t be late again, _____________? 6. I have to stay at home, _____________? 7. I’m a teacher, ___________?
8. Someone looked for me yesterday, ______________? 9. He must be a worker, _________________? 10. You mustn’t touch the machine,____________?
11. You must do your homework by yourself,_______________? 12. I don’t think he is right, __________?
13. Don’t smoke in the reading-room, __________?
14. There will be a volleyball match in our school, __________? 15. She’s American, __________
16. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, __________ 17. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________ 18. Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, __________? 19. There is little milk left in the bottle, __________? 20. He doesn’t go to school by bus, __________? 21. He never gets up late , __________? 22. Don’t go out at night, __________?
23. The story is little interesting, __________?
24. Everything starts to grow in spring, __________? 25. He can hardly finish his homework, __________? 26. .Let’s go shopping , __________?
35. Nothing is impossible, __________?
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2022-03-22
