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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一 ) 规则变化
1、单音节词和er, le, ow, y结尾的双音节词.,一般+er, est. 原级
hard quick cold new round smart loud quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak
比较级
harder quicker colder newer rounder smarter loud er quieter blacker warmer sicker brighter cooler nearer weaker
最高级
hardest quickest coldest newest roundest smartest loudest quietest blackest warmest sickest brightest coolest nearest weakest
原级
young straight tall short long deep cheap strong high slow dark great full poor real
比较级
younger straighter taller shorter longer deeper cheaper stronger higher slower darker greater fuller poorer realer
最高级
youngest straightest tallest shortest longest deepest cheapest strongest highest slowest darkest greatest fullest poorest realest
原级
few fresh gray calm sour blind dumb bald deaf mean wild dull clever narrow yellow
比较级
fewer fresher grayer calmer sourer blinder dumber balder deafer meaner wilder duller cleverer narrower yellower
最高级
fewest freshest grayest calmest sourest blindest dumbest baldest deafest meanest wildest dullest cleverest narrowest yellowest
2、e+r,st 原级
fine free close nice white blonde
比较级
finer freer closer nicer whiter blonder
最高级
finest freest closest nicest whitest blondest
原级
sore true large safe true sure
比较级
sorer truer larger safer truer surer
最高级
sorest truest largest safest truest surest
原级
simple able handsome lame polite(2种) cute(2种)
比较级
simpler abler handsomer lamer politer cuter
最高级
simplest ablest handsomest lamest politest cutest
3、双写+er,est 原级
red big hot
比较级
redder bigger hotter
最高级
reddest biggest hottest
原级
thin fat sad
比较级
thinner fatter sadder
最高级
thinnest fattest saddest
原级
slim flat mad
比较级
slimmer flatter madder
最高级
slimmest flattest maddest
4、y变i,+er,est 原级
early ugly curly lovely lively friendly unfriendly easy happy healthy busy funny scary
比较级
earlier uglier curlier lovelier livelier friendlier unfriendlier easier happier healthier busier funnier scarier
最高级
earliest ugliest curliest loveliest liveliest friendliest unfriendliest easiest happiest healthiest busiest funniest scariest
原级
pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy unhappy unlucky heavy thirsty lazy hungry sorry
比较级
prettier angrier cloudier sunnier rainier windier unhappier unluckier heavier thirstier lazier hungrier sorrier
最高级
prettiest angriest cloudiest sunniest rainiest windiest unhappiest unluckiest heaviest thirstiest laziest hungriest sorriest
原级
empty crazy silly lucky moody furry pushy tiny guilty greedy shy(2种)
比较级
emptier crazier sillier luckier moodier furrier pushier tinier guiltier greedier shier
最高级
empttiest craziest silliest luckiest moodiest furriest pushiest tiniest guiltiest greediest shiest
5、多音节词和部分双音节词,还有ly结尾的副词,在词前+more, most。(斜体词不考) 原级
open wrong right tired clearly loudly quietly truly sadly slowly deeply carefully completely quickly quietly carefully beautifully comfortably useful famous beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested talented pleased crowded disappointed famous expensive inexpensive honest wonderful interesting fantastic delicious difficult careless
比较级
more open more wrong more right more tired more clearly more loudly more quietly more truly more sadly more slowly more deeply more carefully more completely more quickly more quietly more carefully more beautifully more comfortably more useful more famous more beautiful more creative more serious more outgoing more amazing more awful more exciting more excited more interested more talented more pleased more crowded more disappointed more famous more expensive more inexpensive more honest more wonderful more interesting more fantastic more delicious more difficult more careless
最高级
most open most wrong most right most tired most clearly most loudly most quietly most truly most sadly most slowly most deeply most carefully most completely most quickly most quietly most carefully most beautifully most comfortably most useful most famous most beautiful most creative most serious most outgoing most amazing most awful most exciting most excited most interested most talented most pleased most crowded most disappointed most famous most expensive most inexpensive most honest most wonderful most interesting most fantastic most delicious most difficult most careless
原级
active athletic foolish different necessary nervous usual unusual popular loving boring inexpensive comfortable careless careful successful pleasant unpleasant similar suitable convenient realistic modest natural athletic casual casually specifically educational common(2种) often(2种) stupid(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted
比较级
more active more athletic more foolish more different more necessary more nervous more usual more unusual more popular more loving more boring more inexpensive more comfortable more careless more careful more successful more pleasant more unpleasant more similar more suitable more convenient more realistic more modest more natural more athletic more casual more casually more specifically more educational more common(2种) more often(2种) more stupid(2种) more gradually more disgusted more aggressive more particularly more enormous more intelligent more original more embarrassed more convincing more exhausted
最高级
most active most athletic most foolish most different most necessary most nervous most usual most unusual most popular most loving most boring most inexpensive most comfortable most careless most careful most successful most pleasant most unpleasant most similar most suitable most convenient most realistic most modest most natural most athletic most casual most casually most specifically most educational most common(2种) most often(2种) stupid(2种) most gradually most disgusted most aggressive most particularly most enormous most intelligent most original most embarrassed most convincing most exhausted
二)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
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