【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《伴随状语的三种形式》,欢迎阅读!
伴随状语的三种形式
伴随状语是指用来表示某个动作或状态的同时伴随着另一个动作或状态的状语。在英语中,伴随状语有三种形式:介词短语、分词短语和不定式短语。 1. 介词短语
介词短语由一个介词和一个名词或代词构成,用来描述一个动作或状态的同时伴随着另一个动作或状态。例如:
- She watched TV while eating dinner. (她一边吃晚餐一边看电视。)
- He drove to work with his music on. (他在开车去上班的时候听着音乐。)
- I study English by listening to podcasts. (我通过听播客学习英语。) 2. 分词短语
分词短语由一个动词的现在分词或过去分词和一个名词或代词构成,用来描述一个动作或状态的同时伴随着另一个动作或状态。例如:
- Walking home, she noticed a stray cat. (她在走回家的路上注意到了一只流浪猫。)
- Exhausted from work, he collapsed on the couch. (他工作太累,倒在了沙发上。)
- Having finished her homework, she went to bed. (她完成
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了作业就去睡觉了。) 3. 不定式短语
不定式短语由“to”加上一个动词原形构成,用来描述一个动作或状态的同时伴随着另一个动作或状态。例如:
- She likes to read books while drinking tea. (她喜欢一边喝茶一边读书。)
- He tries to stay calm during stressful situations. (在紧张的情况下,他尽量保持冷静。)
- We decided to go hiking instead of stay inside. (我们决定去远足而不是呆在室内。
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