小学英语重点语法口诀及重点句型100个

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主语在句首，am, is, are跟在二十五、疑问词的用法

疑问词放句首，when问时间；要问原因为什么，why 放句首就可以。

What用途广，要问“什么”它当先。（What’s this?） How开头来“问安”。(How are you?) Who问“谁”。（Who’s that man?）

“谁的”Whose来承担。（Whose eraser is this?） 询问“某地”用Where。（Where is her cat?） “哪一个”Which句首站。（Which one?）

二十六、祈使句用法

祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。

二十七、动词加-s或-es方法歌诀

动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。 s, x, ch, sh在词尾，直接加上-es。 词尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。

“辅音字母+y“来结尾，变y为i是正规。-es后边紧跟随，study→studies看明白。

二十八、过去式之歌

标准过去式加-ed，少量不规则分别记，am和is对was，二人称复数are变were，have和has用had，do和does变did。

o 规则动词过去式构成方法口诀

过去式构成有方法，一般词尾把-ed加。

如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-ed加。

二十九、现在进行时用法

后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到句前去。

否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。

三十、have/has的用法口诀

动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。 “三单”主语用has，其他人称用have。

三十一、There be句型用法口诀

三十三、变否定句

There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。 o 口诀之一

主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。 （一） can、be、do、does后面not添 变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。 （二） 有some变any ，有and变or。 变问句也不难，把be提到there前。

o 诀之二

肯定句中用some，否定/疑问要用any换。

（一）有can有be，can、be后面not添

（二）没有can、be、do、does显身手，单三用 三十二、变一般疑问

doesn’t，doesn’t后面动还原 （三） 其他人称don’t动词前

o 口诀之一

o （一）can 、be、do、does在前

（二）第一（人称）变第二（人称） （三）末尾用问号，语调用升调



（四）有some变any 口诀之二

o （一）有can有be，can、be提前

（二） 没有can、be的，do、does显身手，三单用does，does后动词还原 （三） 其他人称do在前


“小升初”英语80个必背重点句型

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

例：My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做（不做）某事

例：My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

例：I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

例：She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

例：I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

例：He is afraid of snakes.

7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

例：He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

例：They were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

例：I was busy washing my car at that time. 例：I am busy with my work.

10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些

位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

例：The bus is coming/The dog is dying. 11. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

例：Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 12. be excited at sth 对做……感到兴奋

例：Lily was excited at his words.

13. be excited about doing sth 对做……感到兴奋

例：he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

14. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

例：Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 15. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

例：she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. 16. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

例：she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. 17. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

例：the teacher was pleased with my answer. 18. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做

某事感兴趣

例：she is interested in swimming in the river. 例：My btother is interested in Chinese.

19. be ready for sth、be ready to do sth为某事做好了

准备

例：We are ready for the exam.

例：We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 20. be get ready for sth为某事在做准备

例：We are getting ready for the exam. 21. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 22. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 23. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

24. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词

-ing形式，常考） 25. 开始去做某事

begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

26. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力供应（购买）

某物

27. can/may/must do sth

28. could/would/should/might do sth 29. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 30. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

31. make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 32. make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 33. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做

34. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 35. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 36. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 37. fail to do sth 做某事失败 38. succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

39. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式） 40. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 41. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth

42. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机

会

43. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 44. buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

45. go on to do sth 继续去做事（前后动作不一样） 46. go on doing sth 继续做事（前后动作相同） 47. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 48. have fun doing sth 喜欢做某事

49. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 50. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do有事要做 51. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事

52. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）

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